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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of propionamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(b)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of 2-methylpentanamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(c)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula of methanamide should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Pearson eText Basic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point? a. acetone b .formaldehyde c. 3-octanone d. cyclopentanonearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is _________________.A. Alcohol B. Amine C. Ester D. Ketonearrow_forward
- Which compound has the highest boiling point? A. methoxyethane B. trimethylamine C. ethylmethylamine D. propylamine E. isopropylaminearrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol? a. 2-propanol b. 1,2-ethanediol c. 1,2,3-propanetriol d. ethanol e. both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriolarrow_forwardConsider the following test samples: A. heptane D. toluene B. hexane E. benzene C. hexene Which of the test samples will react with conc. H2SO4 ?arrow_forward
- Write the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. 3-Methylnonanal c. 4-Fluorohexanalb. b-Bromovaleraldehyde d. a,b-Dimethylbutyraldehydearrow_forwardDraw the structural formula for each of the following. a. formaldehyde (methanal) b. 4-heptanone c. 3-chlorobutanal d. 5,5-dimethyl-2-hexanonearrow_forwardWhen an carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol, the product is called a(n) a. amide b. diester c. ester d. fatty acidarrow_forward
- Amide formation involves which two functional groups? A.carboxylic acid and alcohol B.alcohol and ketone C.carboxylic acid and amine D.amine and alcoholarrow_forwardWrite the chemical equations for tollen's test reaction for (Use structural formula) a. n-hexane b. cyclohexene c. benzene d. toluenearrow_forward-What is the IUPAC name of the product? a. Pentanoyl chloride b.Pentanoic acid chloride c. Pentanone chloride d. Pentanyl chloride -What type of reaction is illustrated in the reaction mechanism? a. Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction b. Electrophilic substitution reaction c. Electrophilic acyl substitution reaction d. Nucleophilic addition reaction -What is the main functional group of the organic molecule? a. Carboxyl functional group b. Aldehyde functional group c. Carbonyl functional group d. Alcohol functional group -Aside from the organic molecule, what product is formed in the reaction? a. Hydronium ion b. Hydroxide anion c. Water molecule d. Hydroxyl group -The illustrated reaction mechanism is considered __________. a. Step-wise b. Unfavorable c. Concerted d. Continuous -Which atom in the reaction mechanism is the nucleophile? a. Chloride anion b. Carboxyl carbon c. Hydroxyl group d. Methyl group -What is the type of hybridization of the carboxyl carbon in the mechanism?…arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
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