EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 18, Problem 10DQ
To determine

An excise tax on cigarettes in terms of the efficiency loss and tax incidence.

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O O 198765432 O 10 Suppose that the market is initially at an equilibrium price of $6 and an equilibrium quantity of 40 units in the graph above. If the government decides to add a $2 per-unit tax on this good, the deadweight loss from the tax will be: 10 80 70 S1 O 60 SO Demand 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100
Suppose that for home-owning families in the 32% tax bracket, the deductibility of mortgage payments and property taxes reduces the effective price of owner-occupied housing by about 20%. If the price elasticity of demand for housing is 1.2, the government subsidy will increase the quantity of owner-occupied housing demanded by about: 8% O 16.7% 24% O 32%
Your state legislature is considering increasing the sales tax on two different commodities: prescription drugs and restaurant meals. You estimate owm-price elasticity of demand for prescription drugs Lo be -0.08 and uwn-price elasticity of dermard for reslaurant meals lo be -0.95. If the legislaturc's primary gnal in incrcasing taxcs is to raiscmoncy most efficiontly (i.c., minimizing the resulting deadweight loss), it should tax bullıdrugs and restaurant meals equally. drugs bccausc domand is morc pricc inclastic. reslaurant meals Lecause lhey are nol a rnecessily. only thosc prescription drugs that arc not lifc saving. restaurant meals because demand is more price elastic.
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