EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3DQ
To determine
The categories of government spending and government revenue.
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Question 8
Year
1
2
3
4
5
Government Government
tax revenues
expenditures
(billions of
dollars)
240
250
260
300
325
O 50
What is the amount of the surplus or deficit incurred in year 5 by the government shown in the above table?.
O $15 billion deficit
O $15 billion surplus
(billions of
dollars)
240
245
255
320
340
O $5 billion surplus
The figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During
which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus?
27.0%
25.0%
-Expenditures
23.0%
21.0%
19.0%
Receipts
17.0%
15.0%
YEAR
O 1998-2001
None of these answers is correct.
O 2003-2008
2012-2018
PERCENT OF GDP
0661
1991
1993
1994
9661
2661
6661
0007
2002
2003
2005
9007
2008
6007
2011
2012
2014
2015
2017
2018
Economics
Below is a tax table. Assume I earn $150 a year. My tax bracket is
my marginal tax rate is
I pay in taxes.
my average tax rate is
; and
O to $100 is 10%
$101 to $200 is 15%
$201 to $300 is 20%
O 10%; 15%; 13.5%; $17.50
O 15%; 15%; 11.7%; $17.50
O none of these
O 15%; 15%; 12.5%; $13.50
Chapter 18 Solutions
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- 9. True or false? If the statement is false, explain why: LO4 a. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand. b. The Federal Reserve and federal government agencies hold more than half the public debt. c. As a percentage of GDP, the federal debt held by the public was smaller in 2010 than it was in 1990. d. As a percentage of GDP, the total U.S. public debt is the highest such debt among the world’s advanced industrial nations.arrow_forwardSuppose that a family's income is exactly the same as the poverty threshold. This family's income deficit would be and their ratio of income to poverty would be O 0; 1 0 ; 0 1;0 O 1;1 Consider a family of four in 2008, whose poverty threshold is $22,024. If this family's total income was $12394, what would their income deficit be? income deficit: $arrow_forward4 Suppose that Alberta imposes a sales tax of 10 percent on all goods and services. An Albertan named Ralph then goes into a home improvement store in the provincial capital of Edmonton and buys a leaf blower that is priced at $200. With the 10 percent sales tax, his total comes to $220. How much of the $220 paid by Ralph will be counted in the national income and product accounts as private income (employee compensation, rents, interest, proprietors' income, and corporate profits) v (Click to select) $220 $200 $180 None of the abovearrow_forward
- 13. Which fiscal policy would make a budget surplus larger or a budget deficit smaller? O lower taxes O increase in government purchases of goods and services O lower government transfers O higher interest ratesarrow_forwardAssume the government makes no fiscal policy changes when the economy experiences a downturn. Which outcome would be expected? O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be lower and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to remain the same, probably leading to a budget deficit. Government expenditure to be higher and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget surplus. O Government expenditure to remain the same and tax revenues to be lower, probably leading to a budget deficit.arrow_forwardWhich of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 Oe. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct? 1) Expansionary fiscal policy during a recession means cutting taxes, increasing government spending, or taking both actions. 2) The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to rein in inflation. 3) Expansionary fiscal policy tends to lead to a smaller budget deficit. O 4) Expansionary fiscal policy is always better than contractionary fiscal policy for 4) the economy.arrow_forwardWhat is the tax rate percentage and what is it applied to in order to fund and pay for Medicare? O 2.9 percent on wages 5.8 percent on real estate sales 1.5 percent on inheritances for estates valued at more than $15,000. 8 percent on elective surgeries and medical tourism.arrow_forwardIf the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent. O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25arrow_forward
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