Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.106QE
a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
In voltaic cell, the maximum cell potential is directly related to the free energy difference between the reactants and products in the cell.
b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Effect in the voltage of battery as the reaction proceeds has to be given.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QECh. 18 - List the halogens in order of increasing oxidizing...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.4QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.7QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.10QE
Ch. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13QECh. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.16QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.17QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.19QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.20QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.23QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.24QECh. 18 - Complete and balance each half-reaction in acid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.27QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QECh. 18 - Balance each of the following redox reactions in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.34QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.35QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.36QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.38QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.39QECh. 18 - A voltaic cell is based on the reaction...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - Use the data from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.47QECh. 18 - The standard potential of the cell reaction...Ch. 18 - A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.50QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.51QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.52QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.56QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.57QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.58QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.59QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.60QECh. 18 - Calculate the potential for each of the voltaic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.62QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.63QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.64QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.65QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.66QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.67QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.68QECh. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of...Ch. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Cl...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.72QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.73QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.74QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.75QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.76QECh. 18 - A solution contains the ions H+, Ag+, Pb2+, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.79QECh. 18 - The commercial production of magnesium is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.81QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.82QECh. 18 - Find the mass of hydrogen produced by electrolysis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.85QECh. 18 - How long would it take to electroplate a metal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.87QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.88QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.89QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.90QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.91QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.92QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.93QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Appendix...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.95QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.96QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.97QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.98QECh. 18 - Another type of battery is the alkaline...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.103QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.104QECh. 18 - An electrolytic cell produces aluminum from Al2O3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.106QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.107QECh. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.109QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A voltaic cell is constructed from the following half-cells: a chromium electrode in chromium(III) sulfate solution and a lead electrode in lead(II) sulfate solution. The half-reactions are Cr(s)Cr3(aq)+3ePb2+(aq)+2ePb(s) Sketch the cell, labeling the anode and cathode (and the electrode reactions), and show the direction of electron flow and the movement of cations.arrow_forwardGive the notation for a voltaic cell whose overall cell reaction is Mg(s)+2Ag+(aq)Mg2+(aq)+2Ag(s) What are the half-cell reactions? Label them as anode or cathode reactions. What is the standard cell potential of this cell?arrow_forwardYou have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forward
- In principle, a battery could be made from aluminum metal and chlorine gas. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction thatwould occur in a battery using Al3+(aq) | Al(s) andCl2(g) | Cl(aq) half-cells. (b) Identify the half-reaction at the anode and at the cathode. Do electrons flow from the Al electrode when thecell does work? Explain. (c) Calculate the standard potential, Ecell, for the battery.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardNiCad batteries are rechargeable and are commonly used in cordless appliances. Although such batteries actuallyfunction under basic conditions, imagine a voltaic cellusing the setup in the diagram shown. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation depicting the reaction occurring in the cell. (b) What is oxidized? What is reduced? What is the reducing agent and what is the oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the anode and which is the cathode? (d) Calculate E for the cell. (e) Indicate the direction of electron flow in the external wire. (f) If the salt bridge contains KNO3, toward which compartment will the NO3 ions migrate?arrow_forward
- Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction takes place in basic medium at 25°C. 2NO3-(aq)+3S2(aq)+4H2O3S(s)+2NO(g)+8OH(aq) (a) Calculate E°. (b) Write the Nernst equation for the cell E. (c) Calculate E under the following conditions: PNO=0.994atm,ph=13.7,[S2]=0.154M,[NO3-]=0.472M, .arrow_forwardA solution contains the ions H+, Ag+, Pb2+, and Ba2+, each at a concentration of 1.0 M. (a) Which of these ions would be reduced first at the cathode during an electrolysis? (b) After the first ion has been completely removed by electrolysis, which is the second ion to be reduced? (c) Which, if any, of these ions cannot be reduced by the electrolysis of the aqueous solution?arrow_forwardThe following two half-reactions arc involved in a voltaic cell. At standard conditions, what species is produced at each electrode? Ag++eAgE=0.80VNi2++2eNiE=0.25Varrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electrolysis; Author: Tyler DeWitt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRtSjJCKkIo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY