Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Time needed to cover the object with gold to a thickness of
Concept Introduction:
The Faraday’s first law of
Here,
The symbol
The symbol
The symbol
In the simple case of constant current electrolysis,
Here,
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Chemistry: Principles and Practice
- It took 150. s for a current of 1.25 A to plate out 0.109 g of a metal from a solution containing its cations. Show that it is not possible for the cations to have a charge of 1+.arrow_forwardAn electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?arrow_forwardA voltaic cell is constructed in which one half-cell consists of a silver wire in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.The other half cell consists of an inert platinum wire in an aqueous solution containing Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq). (a) Calculate the cell potential, assuming standard conditions. (b) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction occurring in the cell. (c) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (d) If [Ag+] is 0.10 M, and [Fe2+] and [Fe3+] are both 1.0 M, what is the cell potential? Is the net cell reaction still that used in part (a)? If not, what is the net reaction under the new conditions?arrow_forward
- An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardAssume the following electrochemical cell simulates the galvanic cell formed by copper and zinc in seawater at pH 7.90 and 25 C. Zn | Zn(OH)2(s) | OH(aq) || Cu(OH)2(s) | Cu(s) a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode. b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode. c. Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction. d. Determine the potential (in volts) of the cell.arrow_forwardYou have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forward
- Consider the electrolysis of water in the presence of very dilute H2SO4. What species is produced at the anode? Atthe cathode? What are the relative amounts of the speciesproduced at the two electrodes?arrow_forwardCalculate the cell potential of a cell operating with the following reaction at 25C, in which [MnO4] = 0.010 M, [Br] = 0.010 M. [Mn2] = 0.15 M, and [H] = 1.0 M. 2MNO4(aq)+10Br(aq)+16H+(aq)2MN2(aq)+5Br2(l)+8H2O(l)arrow_forwardA baby's spoon with an area of 6.25 cm2 is plated with silver from AgNO3 using a current of 2.00 A for two hours and 25 minutes. (a) If the current efficiency is 82.0%, how many grams of silver are plated? (b) What is the thickness of the silver plate formed (d=10.5g/cm3) ?arrow_forward
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