Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105840
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.3.3PA
To determine
The incidence of the tax and the relation of the actual incidence of tax with the legal specification of the incidence of tax.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Steve Forbes ran for U.S. president in 1996 and 2000 on a platform proposing a 17% flat tax, that is, an income tax that would simply be 17% of each tax payer's taxable income. Suppose that Alice was single in the year 2016 with a taxable income of $29,000.
If the 17% flat tax proposed by Mr. Forbes had been in effect in 2016, what would Alice's tax have been?
Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the local government of Jacksonville decides to institute a tax on soda producers. Before the tax, 40 billion liters of soda were sold every year at a price of $10 per liter. After the tax, 33 billion liters of soda are sold every year; consumers pay $12 per liter, and producers receive $7 per liter (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a liter of soda is per liter. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is per liter, and the burden that falls on producers is per liter. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 25 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $7 per bottle. After the tax, 19 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $8 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per bottle.
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is
per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is
per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is
per bottle.
True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on producers.
True
False
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.14PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.15PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the earned income tax credit, SNAP, and Medicaid.arrow_forwardAccording to Ibn Hazm, when zakah collection is not sufficient to satisfy the basic needs of the poor, tax should be levied upon the wealthy Muslims. Explain how Ibn Hazm’s idea of ‘extra taxation’ or ‘supplementary tax’ for the fulfilment of basic needs can be introduced in modern times? Apply a simple working mechanism for that additional tax in Malaysiaarrow_forwardMany economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income. Suppose the government uses the following equation to compute a family’s tax liability: Taxes Owed = (1/4 of Income)−$6,000 For each of the incomes listed in the following table, determine the tax liability for a family with that income level. (Note: If a family receives a subsidy because its income is too low, be sure to indicate the tax liability as negative.) Income Tax Liability (Dollars per year) (Dollars per year) 0 12,000 24,000 60,000 True or False: Any family with an annual income more than…arrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 15 million bottles of wine were sold every month at a price of $7 per bottle. After the tax, 9 million bottles of wine are sold every month; consumers pay $10 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per bottle. The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $_______ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $________per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $_______per bottle.arrow_forward18_Which of the following is an example of a direct tax? Check all that apply. A tax placed directly on alcohol to discourage people from drinking A tax placed directly on cigarettes to encourage people to stop smoking Income tax A poll or head tax that charges everyone the same euro amount Which of the following choices represent excise taxes? Check all that apply. A tax of an absolute sum levied on every person or every household The 20% value added tax on a €60,000 Porsche A tax levied on business profits Social Security taxes The 60 pence per-litre unit tax on petrol purchased at a pump in the UK True or false: Any form of an excise tax is a regressive tax. False Truearrow_forwardHorizontal equity in a taxation system is the idea that Select one: a.those who earn more should pay more tax. b.everyone should pay the same amount of tax. c.all taxpayers should be treated the same. d.those who earn the same should pay the same tax. Which of the following taxation systems does not conform to the idea of vertical equity? Select one: a.A flat tax where every dollar of income is taxed at 25 percent. b.A progressive tax system. c.GST. d.A poll tax where every taxpayer pays an identical lump sum amount of $10,000 in tax.arrow_forward
- Income tax is an example ofarrow_forwardAssume that the government proposes a negative income tax that calculates taxes owed using the following formula: taxes owed = 0.25 Income $20,000. If a family earns an income of $60,000, how does this tax scheme affect them? they receive a subsidy of $5000 they pay $15,000 in taxes they pay $20,000 in taxes they receive an income subsidy of $15,000.arrow_forwardWhichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)correct? (x) A payroll tax is a tax on the wages that a firm pays its workers and in the United States the payroll tax is also referred to as a social insurance tax. (y) The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax in the U.S. because the payroll tax is primarily earmarked to pay for Social Security and Medicare. (z) Taxes on specific goods such as cigarettes, gasoline, alcoholic beverages and tires are called excise taxes. (x), (y) and (z) (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (x) onlyarrow_forward
- Laura earns a base salary of $50,000 as an event planner and is subject to the following hypothetical income ta is considering taking on an additional wedding that will increase her income by $5,000. In order for Laura to c worth her time, it must earn her $3,000 after taxes. Please round all answers to two decimal places. What is the marginal tax rate associated with taking on this wedding? Marginal tax rate: Income $0-$10,000 $10,001-$30,000 $30,001-$50,000 $50,001+ Average tax rate: 4 What is Laura's average tax rate if the extra wedding is accepted? ves R Given the information, will Laura undertake this extra wedding? 5 7 Tax rate 5% 10% 20% 50% B T 6 % 45 % 8 9arrow_forwardPhiladelphia and several other cities have imposed an excise tax on sugary drinks (it’s aimed primarily at sodas such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola, but would apply to all drinks with high sugar content). Philadelphia’s tax significantly increases the price of sodas and other sugary beverages. While other cities have cited the health benefits of cutting back on sugar consumption as the reason for an excise tax on sugary drinks, Philadelphia’s mayor said that his city would impose the tax to raise revenue for the city government to pay for pre-kindergarten and other popular services. Which is an excise tax on sugary drinks more likely to accomplish: a large reduction in the consumption of sugary drinks, or a large boost in revenue for local government? Justify your answer, being sure to identify the concept that your justification rests on.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the ___ elastic side of the market.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStaxEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning