(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism and product for the given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The carbonyl carbon is electrophilic in nature due to the electronegativity difference. The nucleophile adds the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl group. Since water is amphoteric in nature, it can act as acid as well as a base depending on availability and the reaction condition.
(b)
Interpretation:
The mechanism and product for the given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The carbonyl carbon is electrophilic in nature due to the electronegativity difference. The nucleophile adds the electrophilic carbon of the carbonyl group. Since water is amphoteric in nature, it can act as an acid as well as base depending on availability and the reaction condition. The
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