General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967466
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.91CQ
Use the Internet to look up the structural formula for the following medicinal drugs. List the functional groups in each compound. (18.1, 18.3, 18.5)
a. Keflex, an antibiotic (cefalexin)
b. Inderal, a -channel blocker used to treat heart irregularities (propranolol)
c. Ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory agent
d.Aldomet (methyldopa)
e.OxyContin (oxycodone), a narcotic pain reliever
f. Triamterene, a diuretic
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 <-> C9H8O4 + C2H4O2
1.0g of salicylic acid reacts completely with an recess if acetic anhydride. Whats the theoretical yield of aspirin in G?
A sunscreen contains 6% oxybenzone and 3% avobenzone bymass. If a bottle contains 40. g of sunscreen, how many kilogramsof oxybenzone and avobenzone are needed to manufacture1 ton of sunscreen? How many bottles of sunscreen can beproduced for 1 ton of sunscreen?
Subject: Organic Chemistry Topic: Phases of Drug Metabolism
Scenario: Y.H., a 32-year-old female with a history of chronic schizophrenia, presented for a routine follow-up visit to the behavioral health clinic. Her psychotic symptoms had been well controlled on risperidone 3 mg daily. At her previous appointment 1 month ago, Y.H. had reported being depressed, so her psychiatrist initiated a trial of paroxetine 20 mg daily as treatment. As the pharmacist was interviewing Y.H. for a medication history, he noticed that there was a resting tremor in her left hand. Y.H. acknowledged that it had first appeared within the last few weeks. She also stated that she was just starting to feel less depressed. Because both the risperidone and paroxetine appeared to demonstrate a therapeutic effect for Y.H., the pharmacist recommended that the dose of risperidone be decreased to 2 mg daily while continuing paroxetine 20 mg daily. At her next appointment the following month, Y.H. stated that her mood…
Chapter 18 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.7QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.8QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.9QAPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.10QAP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.11QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.12QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.13QAPCh. 18.2 - Assign the boiling point of 3 C, 48 C, or 97 C to...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.15QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.16QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.17QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.18QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.19QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.20QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.21QAPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.22QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.23QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.24QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.25QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.26QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.27QAPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.28QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.29QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.30QAPCh. 18.4 - When is a neurotransmitter released into the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.32QAPCh. 18.4 - Why is it important to remove a neurotransmitter...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.34QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.35QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.36QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.37QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.38QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.39QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.40QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.41QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.42QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.43QAPCh. 18.4 - What happens if there is an excess of glutamate in...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.45QAPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.46QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.47QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.48QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.49QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.50QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.51QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.52QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.53QAPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.54QAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.55QAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.56QAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.57QAPCh. 18.6 - Name the functional groups in enrofloxacin.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.59QAPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.60QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61UTCCh. 18 - 18.62 Some aspirin substitutes contain phenacetin...Ch. 18 - Neo-Synephrine is the active ingredient in some...Ch. 18 - Melatonin is a naturally occurring compound n...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68UTCCh. 18 - Give the IUPAC and common names (if any) and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.70AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74AQAPCh. 18 - In each of the following pairs, indicate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.76AQAPCh. 18 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.79AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81AQAPCh. 18 - Toradol (ketorolac) is used in dentistry to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.83AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84AQAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85AQAPCh. 18 - What is the structural difference between...Ch. 18 - What does the abbreviation SSRI signify? (18.4)Ch. 18 - Give an example of an SSRI and its role in...Ch. 18 - 18.89 There are four amine isomers with the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.90CQCh. 18 - Use the Internet to look up the structural formula...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.92CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.93CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94CQCh. 18 - Prob. 35CICh. 18 - Prob. 36CICh. 18 - Prob. 37CICh. 18 - Prob. 38CICh. 18 - Prob. 39CICh. 18 - Prob. 40CI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- pH of Urea fertilizerarrow_forward17,20arrow_forwardIdentify the glycosidic bond in the following disaccharide. (b) Decide whether the compound is a non-reducing or reducing sugar. (c) Polysaccharide units are usually bonded together with a or b 1, 6 or 1, 4 linkages. What linkage is used in the disaccharide shown below?arrow_forward
- Maple syrup, which is 66% carbohydrate and 34% water in content: can be stored at room temperature without spoilage because the water content is inaccessible to bacteria can be basted on steak before cooking to promote the Maillard browning reaction is thick and viscous because the pH is so low is thick and viscous because water is bound by hydrogen bonds to the sucrose is thick and viscous because the carbohydrate is a polysaccharidearrow_forwardA hibernating bear accumulates 25 kg of a triglyceride (846 g/mol) comprising the following fatty acids: C16, C17 and C18∆9. Calculate how many grams of β-hydroxybutyrate (104 g/mol) the bear can produce from the triglyceride during hibernation? (No other information provided).arrow_forwardThe plasmalogens are a group of lipids found in nerve and muscle cells. How do plasmalogens differ from fats?arrow_forward
- Women may be affected more by alcohol than men due to __________.A.having a lower proportion of water than menB.reduced levels of enzymes that break down alcohol in the liverC.having a lower fat-to-muscle ratio than menD.both A and Barrow_forwardEq 12arrow_forwardCrocin, which occurs naturally in crocus and gardenia flowers, isprimarily responsible for the color of saffron. Q: What lipid and monosaccharides are formed by the hydrolysis of crocin?arrow_forward
- Consider the tetrasaccharide stachyose drawn below. Stachyose isfound in white jasmine, soybeans, and lentils. Because humans cannotdigest it, its consumption causes flatulence. What products are formed when stachyose is hydrolyzed with H3O+?arrow_forwardA cholesterol screening finds that a person’s blood serum has 42 mg/dL HDL and 143 mg/dL LDL. Is the HDL level healthy? a. Yes, it is healthyb. No, it is too high c. No, it is too low Is the LDL level healthy?a. No, it is too highb. Yes, it is healthyc. No, it is too low Is the LDL/HDL ratio healthy? a. No, it is too highb. No, it is too lowc. Yes, it is healthy What could the person affect their LDL/HDL ratio? a. Decrease consumption of omega-3 fatty acidsb. Increase consumption of carbohydratesc. Increase consumption of saturated fatty acidsd. Increase consumption of cholesterole. Decrease exercisef. Decrease consumption of omega-6 fatty acidsarrow_forwardWhich of the chemicals contain salicin-like ingredient? a. Amoxicillin b. Ibuprofen c. Paracetamol d. Aspirin *Choose only one answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305084476
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lipids - Fatty Acids, Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Terpenes, Waxes, Eicosanoids; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dmoH5dAvpY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY