The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine. Concept Introduction: Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects. Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines. In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH 2 . In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R 2 NH. In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R 3 NH. Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid. The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited. To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Answer 6

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.2, Problem 18.21QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Procaine is used therapeutically due to its sympatholytic and mood-enhancing effects.

Amines are a class of compounds that contain a basic N atom. Based on the nature of substituents on the N atom; the amines can be classified as primary, secondary and tertiary amines.

In primary amines, the N atom has one alkyl group (R) and two hydrogen atoms; with a general structure RNH₂.

In secondary amines, the N atom has two alkyl groups (R) and one hydrogen atom; with a general structure R₂NH.

In tertiary amines, the N atom has three alkyl groups (R) and no hydrogen atoms; with a general structure R₃NH.

Amines react with an acid (H+ ion) to give the corresponding conjugate acid.

The condensed formula of a molecule is the formula where the symbols of atoms are listed in order as they appear in the molecule's structure with bond dashes omitted or limited.

To determine: The condensed structural formula for the ammonium salt (procaine hydrochloride) is to be drawn. Secondly it has to be described why procaine hydrochloride is used rather than procaine.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 11

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.7QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.8QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.9QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.10QAP

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