The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513904
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 35CQ
To determine
The reason why the second raw in the periodic table have more elements than the first row.
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Your friend says that what makes one element distinct from another is the number of electrons about the atomic nucleus. Do you agree wholeheartedly, partially, or not at all? Explain.
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2. How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 96629.32J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 37.39m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CQCh. 18 - Prob. 14CQCh. 18 - Prob. 15CQCh. 18 - Prob. 16CQCh. 18 - Prob. 17CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18CQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CQCh. 18 - Prob. 20CQCh. 18 - Prob. 21CQCh. 18 - Prob. 22CQCh. 18 - Prob. 23CQCh. 18 - Prob. 24CQCh. 18 - Prob. 25CQCh. 18 - Prob. 26CQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CQCh. 18 - Prob. 28CQCh. 18 - Prob. 29CQCh. 18 - Prob. 30CQCh. 18 - Prob. 31CQCh. 18 - Prob. 32CQCh. 18 - Prob. 33CQCh. 18 - Prob. 34CQCh. 18 - Prob. 35CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 1SPCh. 18 - Prob. 2SPCh. 18 - Prob. 3SPCh. 18 - Prob. 4SP
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- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forwardExplain why patterns observed in the periodic table of the elements are evidence for the existence of atoms, and why Brownian motion is a more direct type of evidence for their existence.arrow_forwardIs it possible for two different atoms of carbon to have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei? Explain.arrow_forward
- 3. An atom consists of a. one nucleus and only one electron b. one nucleus and one or more electrons c. protons, electrons, and neutrons d. answers (b) and (c)arrow_forward2. The atomic nucleus may be a sphere of a positive charge, with a diameter very much less than that of the atom. Discuss the experimental evidence which supports this view.arrow_forward33) Which statement is TRUE about kinetic molecular theory? A) A single particle does not move in a straight line. B) The size of the particle is large compared to the volume. C) The average kinetic energy of a particle is not proportional to the temperature. D) The collisions of particles with one another is completely elastic. 33) 34) Choose the orbital diagram that represents the ground state of N. A) 34) 1 1L 1 Is 2s 2p B) 3 1s 2s 2p C) 1L 1 1 1s 2s 2p D) 1L 1L 1s 2s 2p E) 1s 25 2p 1,arrow_forward
- If a neutral element has 8 neutrons and 7 electrons, which expression correctly identifies the element? A.15/7 N B. 8/15 O C. 15/8 O D. 7/8 O E. None of thesearrow_forwardA neutral atom of the element boron (B) has 5 electrons. Four of the electrons are removed, forming an ion with the one remaining electron. a) Sketch an energy level diagram for this ion, showing the ground state and the first two excited states. Label each state with the value of its energy. b) Calculate the two longest wavelengths at which this ion can absorb radiation. Assume all absorption occurs from the ground state. c) What is the minimum amount of energy needed to remove the electron from the ground state of this ion?arrow_forwardHow does the wave model of electrons orbiting the nucleus account for the fact that the electrons can only have discrete energy values? A. Electrons are only able to vibrate at particular frequencies. B. When an electron wave is confined, it is reinforced at only particular frequencies. C. The energy values of an electron only occur where its wave properties and probability clouds are mutually reinforcing. D. The wave model accounts for the types of orbitals an electron may occupy, not energy levels. E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Structure of Hydrogen Atom. Conceptually explain?arrow_forward5..)arrow_forwardC3. A Rubidium nucleus undergoes the electron capture as given by 33Rb + e¯ → AXN+Y. Assume the electron came from the K-shell of Rubidium and K-edge is 15.2 keV. Given that the mass of neutral atom 33Rb is 82.9151106u, and the mass of neutral atom 4XN is 82.9141360u. (a) Determine the values of A, Z and N. (b) Given the name of particle Y. (c) Calculate the disintegration energy of the decay (in MeV). (d) Explain why K-edge should be considered in electron capture. Express the values to 3 significant figures, if necessary.arrow_forward
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