Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042237
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cancer is the uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells present in the body. Cancer occurs because of failure of the mechanism that is supposed to control the cell proliferation and growth. Many factors can cause this failure; mutation is one of them. Mutation in certain genes which are involved in controlling the cell growth may also cause cancer.
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Which of the following best describes a gene that codes for a tumor-suppressor protein?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CRCh. 18 - Prob. 3CRCh. 18 - Explain why we have not yet made much progress...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CRCh. 18 - Prob. 6CRCh. 18 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 18 -
8. Describe how tumors are diagnosed.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CRCh. 18 - Prob. 10CRCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCh. 18 -
4. Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5TYCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYCh. 18 - Which of the following cancer treatments would be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8TYCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYCh. 18 -
10. The ABCD rule refers to the evaluation of:
a....Ch. 18 - The most common cause(s) of cancer deaths in the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about breast...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13TYCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYCh. 18 -
1. Why do you suppose that the death rate from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 18 - Common therapies for cancer include chemotherapy...Ch. 18 - The first cancer that can be nearly completely...
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- Much remains unknown about the rapid, uncontrolled growth, or what causes a tumor to metastasize. Scientists do know that cancer cells come from normal healthy cells that have had some type of damage done to the genes that aid in the production of the regulatory proteins for the cell cycle. What causes this damage? a proto-oncogenes b mutations c enzymes d tumor suppressorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following mutations is MOST likely to cause cancer? A) a mutation that causes a cyclin gene to be expressed at all times during the cell cycle B) a mutation that causes an oncogene to be turned off so that no protein is made C) a mutation that causes a Cdk gene to be turned off so that no protein is made D) a mutation that causes a tumor suppressor gene to be over-expressedarrow_forwardCharacterize the differences between tumor cells and normal cells in terms of the following properties. In cancer cells, how might each of these properties contribute to tumor progression? a) contact inhibition b) autocrine stimulation c) apoptosis d) senescence due to telomere shortening e) genomic stability f) angiogenises g) metastasisarrow_forward
- Compare and contrast oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.arrow_forwardIn some cancer cells, a specific gene has been duplicated many times. Is this gene likely to be an oncogene or a tumor-suppressor gene? Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a proto-oncogene and a tumor suppressor gene? How can mutations in these genes lead to cancer?arrow_forward
- Which of the following demonstrates the link between oncogenes and cancer? a.Oncogenes do not have mutations that increase the activity or number of molecules that stimulate mitosis. b.Oncogenes produce molecules that inhibit mitosis. c.They are genes that transform tumor cells into normal cells. d.The mutations in oncogenes increase the activity or number of molecules that stimulate mitosis, leading to irregular cell division.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in an oncogene and tumor suppressor gene and how can each potentially lead to cancer?arrow_forwardIn a wild-type cell, the function of a protein encoded by a tumor-suppressor gene is to cause a cell to ______. A.) stop dividing B.)extend its telomeres C.) grow toward a new blood vessel D.) respond to a growth factorarrow_forward
- Some cancers have been treated with drugs that demethylate DNA.Explain how these drugs might work. Do you think the cancer-causinggenes that responded to the demethylation are likely to have beenoncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a tumor suppressor gene? a.RET b.RB c.BRCA1 d.BRCA2arrow_forwardFor cancer to occur in an individual which of the following must occur? a an accumulation of multiple mutations in many different cells b a deletion of part of a gene c an accumulation of multiple mutations in an individual cell d chromosomal segment deletions e triploidyarrow_forward
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