Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank space given in the statement, “Activators bind to regulatory sequences in ________ and to__________.”
Introduction:
The RNA (ribonucleic acid) polymerase is the enzyme required for the transcription of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence into messenger RNA (mRNA). The function of the activator is to initiate the process of the transcription. Transcription is divided into three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
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The β subunit of polymerase has a function of ____________
RNA _________ Causes Gene Inactivation by Destroying the Corresponding mRNA.
A _____________ is a multienzyme complex that synthesizes RNA primers in E. coli DNA replication.
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- DNA _____________ are enzymes that prevent tangling of DNA strands during DNA replication.arrow_forward______________ is responsible for adding new nucleotides to the DNA strand being created.arrow_forward_____________ is a mechanism that removes and replaces individual nucleotides in DNA when bases have been damaged.arrow_forward
- _____________ are the linear sequences of nucleotides in an organism’s genetic information.arrow_forwardAn enzyme called _____________________ catalyzes theformation of a covalent phosphodiester bond between the 3′OH end of one DNA strand and the 5′ phosphate end of anadjacent strand during DNA replication.arrow_forwardDNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand in the ___________ to _____________ direction.arrow_forward
- _____________ is a polymeric network in the prokaryotic cell wall in which short peptide chains are linked to carbohydrate chains.arrow_forward_________ Techniques Permit Detection of Specific DNA Fragments and mRNAs.arrow_forwardTn10 has a ____________ structure and it is composed of a pair of insertion sequence elements (IS10) flanking five genesarrow_forward
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