Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 96P
To determine
The increase in internal energy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the thermal expansion of materials using the potential energy curve in function interatomic spacing function. Compare the behavior of metals and ceramics with that of polymers based on structure-property correlations.
At temperature T, the internal energy of 1 mol rigid diatomic molecules is =.......
40000cm, and at 1000C its length is 40060cm. (a) What is the linear expansion
coefficient of the alloy? (b) what is the temperature when its length is 39975cm?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Prob. 65PCh. 18 - Prob. 66PCh. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70PCh. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Prob. 74PCh. 18 - Prob. 75PCh. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - Prob. 79PCh. 18 - Prob. 80PCh. 18 - Prob. 81PCh. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - Prob. 84PCh. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 87PCh. 18 - Prob. 88PCh. 18 - Prob. 89PCh. 18 - Prob. 90PCh. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - Prob. 92PCh. 18 - Prob. 93PCh. 18 - Prob. 94PCh. 18 - Prob. 95PCh. 18 - Prob. 96PCh. 18 - Prob. 97PCh. 18 - Prob. 98P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate AS when 3.2 moles of n-hexane goes from 298 K and 1 atm to 398 K and 2 atm. The table below provides useful data, all at 298 K and 1 atm (reference: Cerdeiriña, Claudio A., et al. "Isobaric thermal expansivity and thermophysical characterization of liquids and liquid mixtures." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3.23 (2001): 5230-5236). You may neglect the pressure and temperature dependence of all quantities. Compound Molar Volume (cm³/mol) Isothermal Compressibility (1/atm) Thermal Expansity (1/K) Cp,m (J/molK) n-hexane 133.09 1.69 x 10-4 1.38 x 10-3 195.66 n-heptane 147.45 1.47 x 10-4 1.246 x 10-3 224.64 n-dodecane 228.55 1.00 x 10-4 9.69 x 10-4 376.22arrow_forwardThe PV dlagram bolow shows four different states, A, 8, C, and D. The lincs connecting the states represent processes or transitions. For cxample, the linc connocting statesA and B represent: an exponsion of the gas (transition to larger volume) while the preszure is kept constant. In the cass of this diagram, the pressure at states A and B is 3.02x105 Pa. The pressure at states C and D 1.15x10 ro. Likewise the volume st statcs A and Dis 2.00x 10 mane the volumc at state: B and Cis 1.2510 m. what type of process is the transition from state e to C (transition BC)? Incorrect adisbato Incorract isobaric Incorrect lsothermal Correct: isochoric You are cnrrect. Vour recept no, is 165-682 4 PTHK TN what type of process is the transition from state C to D (traaition CU)? Tnrarrect adiasatic Incorrect isgchoric Correct: isobarie You are correct. Previnus Ties Your rece pt no, Is 165-6737 What is the work done by the gas tor the transition BC? SubmtArower Tries 0/10 What is the woark done by…arrow_forwardCalculate the internal energy, U internal -in Joules- of 3.2 moles of a monoatomic gas, if 3 Cv, monoatomic = R The temperature of the gas is T = 349K R = 8.31 J mol. K Hint: U₁ internal = n. Cy. Tarrow_forward
- A gas mixture contains 3.0 moles of (O2) and 9.0 moles of Argon (Ar) at a temperature of 300.0 K. What is the total thermal internal energy of the gas mixture considering both gases. (Ignore vibrational energy) Thank you for thelp. I feel like I am missing something very simple.arrow_forwardProblem 1: Solve the one-dimensional heat equation ut = Upx for the completely insu- lated metal wire of unit length with the initial temperature given by u(x,0) = 6 sin?(7x) cos (Tx). (Tx) cos² (Tx). Find the equilibrium temperature inside the wire åfter long time.arrow_forwardUnreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?arrow_forward
- Experimentally it appears that many polyatomic molecules' vibrational degrees of freedom can contribute to some extent to their energy at room temperature. Would you expect that fact to increase or decrease their heat capacity from the value R? Explain.arrow_forwardTwo monatomic ideal gases A and B are at the same temperature. If 1.0 g of gas A has the same internal energy as 0.10 g of gas B, what are (a) the ratio of the number of moles of each gas and (b) the ration of the atomic masses of the two gases?arrow_forwardUsing the method of the preceding problem, estimate the fraction of nitric oxide (NO) molecules at a temperature of 250 K that have energies between 3.451021 J and 3.501021 J. `arrow_forward
- Calculate the length of a 1-meter rod of a material with thermal expansion coefficient a when the temperature is raised from 300 K to 600 K. Taking your answer as the new initial length, find the length after the rod is cooled back down to 300 K. Is your answer 1 meter? Should it be? How can you account for the result you got?arrow_forwardA bullet of mass 10 g is traveling horizontally at 200 m/s when it strikes and embeds in a pendulum bob of mass 2.0 kg. (a) How much mechanical energy is dissipated in the collision? (b) Assuming that Cv for the bob plus bullet is 3R, calculate the temperature increase of the system due to the collision. Take the molecular mass of the system to be 200 g/mol.arrow_forward(a) Repeat Exercise 31.2, and convert the energy to joules or calories. (b) If all of this energy is converted to thermal energy in the gas, what is its temperature increase, assuming 50.0 cm3 of ideal gas at 0.250atm pressure? (The small answer is consistent with the fact that the energy is large on a quantum mechanical scale but small on a macroscopic scale.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College