Investigating Biology Laboratory Manual (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134473468
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Judith Giles Morgan, M. Eloise Brown Carter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 9TYU
Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a given mRNA molecule depends partly on
- (A) the degree of DNA methylation.
- (B) the rate at which the mRNA is degraded.
- (C) the number of introns present in the mRNA.
- (D) the typesof ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Translation is the process of ____ and occurs in the ____.
a) mRNA assembly, nucleus
b) amino acid metabolism, cytoplasm
c) assembling polypeptide chains, cytoplasm
d) transcript-building, nucleus
Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis:
a) rRNA, b) tRNA c) mRNA
Which statement below about mRNA is true?
A)A gene's promoter sequence is transcribed into mRNA.
B)Translation begins at the 5′ end of a molecule of mRNA
C)mRNA is complementary to the coding strand of DNA.
D)Some regions of mRNA are not translated into amino acids.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Investigating Biology Laboratory Manual (9th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - How does binding of the trp corepressor to the trp...Ch. 18.1 - Describe the binding of RNA Polymerase,...Ch. 18.1 - WHAT IF? A certain mutation in E. coli changes...Ch. 18.2 - In general, what are the effects of histone...Ch. 18.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Speculate about whether the same...Ch. 18.2 - Compare the roles of general and specific...Ch. 18.2 - Once mRNA encoding a particular protein reaches...Ch. 18.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you compared the nucleotide...Ch. 18.3 - Compare miRNAs and siRNAs, including their...Ch. 18.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose the mRNA being degraded in...
Ch. 18.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Inactivation of one of the X...Ch. 18.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS As you learned in Chapter 12,...Ch. 18.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the signaling...Ch. 18.4 - How do fruit fly maternal effect genes determine...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 18.5 - Under what circumstances is cancer considered to...Ch. 18.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The p53 protein can activate...Ch. 18 - Compare and contrast the roles of a corepressor...Ch. 18 - Describe what must happen in a cell for a gene...Ch. 18 - Why are miRNAs called noncoding RNAs? Explsin how...Ch. 18 - Describe the two main processes that cause...Ch. 18 - Compare the usual functions of proteins encoded by...Ch. 18 - If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making...Ch. 18 - Muscle cells differ from nerve cells mainly...Ch. 18 - The functioning of enhancers is an example of (A)...Ch. 18 - Cell differentiation always involves (A)...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 18 - What would occur if the repressor of an inducible...Ch. 18 - Absence of bicoid in mRNA from a Drosophila egg...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about the DNA in...Ch. 18 - Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 18 - draw it The diagram below shows five genes,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 18 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 18 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Trace amounts of...Ch. 18 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a Short essay...Ch. 18 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The flashlight fish has...
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- The RNA synthesized on one of the DNA strands is (a) mRNA, (b) tRNA, (c) rRNA, (d) all of these.arrow_forward16) PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: A) Describe the process of protein synthesis. Be sure to use transcription and translation in your answer (and explain the parts involved in each process) B) Why is RNA transcription a necessary process?arrow_forward1) The nucleolus is a cytoplasmic organelle involved in the synthesis of ribosomes (true or false ) 2)DNA is often referred to as supercoiled because it is most commonly found in cells as two strands of inter-wounded DNA (true or false ) 3) translation is a process of synthesizing proteins based on base sequences of mRNA molecule (true or false )arrow_forward
- Suppose that a DNA segment has the following nucleotide sequence: CTC ATA CGA TTC AAG TTA. Which of the following nucleotide sequences would be found in a complementary mRNA strand? (a) GAG UAU GAU AAC UUG AAU. (b) GAG TAT GCT AAG TTC AAT. (c) GAG UAU GCU AAG UUC AAU. (d) GUG UAU GGA UUG AAC GGU.arrow_forwardOrder+the+following+of+protein+sentesis+sequence+from+earliest: (a)tRNA molecule bring specific amino acids to he mRNA molecule. b)mRNA nucleotides join with exposed DNA bases and form a molecule of mRNA.(c)The two stands of a DNA molecule separate. (d)Peptide bonds form between the amino acids. (e)the mRNA molecule leave the nucleus. (f) a ribosome attached to the mRNA molecule.arrow_forwardThe diagram shows part of a pre-mRNA molecule. A G part X (a) (i) Name the two substances that make up part X. (ii) Give the sequence of bases on the DNA strand from which this pre-mRNA has been transcribed. (b) (i) Give one way in which the structure of an MRNA molecule is different from the structure of a tRNA molecule. (ii) Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and mRNA. (c) The table shows the percentage of different bases in two pre-mRNA molecules. The molecules were transcribed from the DNA in different parts of a chromosome. Part of Percentage of base chromosome A G U Middle 38 20 24 End 31 22 26arrow_forward
- which statement about genetic code is not true? A) mRNA is read 3 bases at a time, which are called codons. B) There is one initiator codon that codes for an amino acid. C) Each amino acid is coded for by only one codon. D) There are 3 termination codons that do not code for amino acids. E) Each codon is specific for only one amino acid. An anion has an equilibrium potential of -40 mV. What direction are the chemical and electrical forces acting on the anion at the resting membrane potential (-70 mV)? A) Both the chemical and electrical forces are directed out of the cell. B) The chemical force is directed out of the cell and the electrical force is directed into the cell. C) The chemical force is directed into the cell and the electrical force is directed out of the cell. D) There is insufficient information to answer this question. E) Both the chemical and electrical forces are directed into the cell.arrow_forwardIf a protein is made up of 1000 amino acids 1) How many nucleotides will its mRNA contain between (and including) the start and stop codon? _____ 2) How many codons will this mRNA contain? _____ 3) How many tRNA molecules will be needed to make that protein? _____arrow_forwardWhen the ribosome "reads" the codon UAG, UGA or UAA... A) the polypeptide is released from ribosome but ribosome continues reading the mRNA B) the proper tRNA enters the ribosome C) translation begins D) polypeptide is released from the ribosome and translation endsarrow_forward
- The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is(A) complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon.(B) complementary to the corresponding triplet in rRNA.(C) the part of tRNA that bonds to a specific amino acid.(D) catalytic, making the tRNA a ribozyme.arrow_forwardDuring protein synthesis, one amino acid binds to RNA molecules. a) What is this RNA molecule? b) Draw an example of this binding processarrow_forwardQ: Sort each description by the type of RNA it describes? a) contains an anticodon b) specifies the amino acid squence for a protein c) contains exons d) has amino acids covalently attached e) is a component of ribosomes f) is the most abundant form of RNA A) a, b, d - TRNA, c - MRNA, e, f - FRNA B) a, c - TRNA, b, d - MRNA, e, f - rRNA C) a, e, f - FRNA, b - mRNA, c, d - TRNA OD) None of the abovearrow_forward
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