MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Cost Accounting
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476384
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.29P
Statistical quality control. Harvest Cereals produces a wide variety of breakfast products. The company’s three best-selling breakfast cereals are Double Bran Bits, Honey Wheat Squares, and Sugar King Pops. Each box of a particular type of cereal is required to meet predetermined weight specifications, so that no single box contains more or less cereal than another. The company measures the mean weight per production run to determine if there are variances over or under the company’s specified upper- and lower-level control limits. A production run that falls outside of the specified control limit does not meet quality standards and is investigated further by management to determine the cause of the variance. The three Harvest breakfast cereals had the following weight standards and production run data for the month of March:
Quality Standard: Mean Weight per Production Run
| Double Bran Bits | Honey Wheat Squares | Sugar King Pops |
| 17.97 ounces | 14 ounces | 16.02 ounces |
- 1. Using the ±2σ rule, what variance investigation decisions would be made?
- 2. Present control charts for each of the three breakfast cereals for March. What inferences can you draw from the charts?
- 3. What are the costs of quality in this example? How could Harvest employ Six Sigma programs to improve quality?
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Harvest Cereals produces a wide variety of breakfast products. The company’s three best-selling breakfast cereals are Double Bran Bits, Honey Wheat Squares, and Sugar King Pops. Each box of a particular type of cereal is required to meet predetermined weight specifications, so that no single box contains more or less cereal than another. The company measures the mean weight per production run to determine if there are variances over or under the company’s specified upper- and lower-level control limits. A production run that falls outside of the specified control limit does not meet quality standards and is investigated further by management to determine the cause of the variance. The three Harvest breakfast cereals had the following weight standards and production run data for the month of March:
Q.Using the {2s rule, what variance investigation decisions would be made?
Sugar and Spice Foods is famous for its cupcakes. One of the main ingredients of the cupcakes is sugar, which Sugar and Spice purchases by the pound. In addition, the production requires a certain amount of direct labor. Sugar and Spice uses a standard cost system, and at the end of the first quarter, there was a favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Which of the following is a logical explanation for that variance?
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at James, the purchasing agent for a local plant of the Oakden Electronics Division, was considering the possible purchase of a component from a new supplier. The component’s purchase price, $0.90, compared favorably with the standard price of $1.10. Given the quantity that would be purchased, Pat knew that the favorable price variance would help to offset an unfavorable variance for another component. By offsetting the unfavorable variance, his overall performance report would be impressive and good enough to help him qualify for the annual bonus. More importantly, a good performance rating this year would help him to secure a position at division headquarters at a significant salary increase.Purchase of the part, however, presented Pat with a dilemma. Consistent with his past behavior, Pat made inquiries regarding the reliability of the new supplier and the part’s quality. Reports were basically negative. The supplier had a reputation for making the first two or three deliveries…
Chapter 19 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Cost Accounting
Ch. 19 - Describe two benefits of improving quality.Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2QCh. 19 - Name two items classified as prevention costs.Ch. 19 - Give two examples of appraisal costs.Ch. 19 - Distinguish between internal failure costs and...Ch. 19 - Describe three methods that companies use to...Ch. 19 - Companies should focus on financial measures of...Ch. 19 - Give two examples of nonfinancial measures of...Ch. 19 - Give two examples of nonfinancial measures of...Ch. 19 - When evaluating alternative ways to improve...
Ch. 19 - Distinguish between customer-response time and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.12QCh. 19 - Give two reasons why delays occur.Ch. 19 - Companies should always make and sell all products...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.15QCh. 19 - Rector Corporation is examining its quality...Ch. 19 - Six Sigma is a continuous quality improvement...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality. (CMA, adapted) Osborn, Inc.,...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality analysis. Adirondack Company...Ch. 19 - Costs-of-quality analysis. Safe Travel produces...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality, quality improvement. iCover...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.22ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.23ECh. 19 - Waiting time. Its a Dogs World (IDW) makes toys...Ch. 19 - Waiting time, service industry. The registration...Ch. 19 - Waiting time, cost considerations, customer...Ch. 19 - Nonfinancial measures of quality and time. For the...Ch. 19 - Nonfinancial measures of quality, manufacturing...Ch. 19 - Statistical quality control. Harvest Cereals...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, Pareto diagram,...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant...Ch. 19 - Waiting times, manufacturing cycle times. The...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Manufacturing cycle times, relevant revenues, and...Ch. 19 - Compensation linked with profitability, waiting...Ch. 19 - Ethics and quality. Weston Corporation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.38P
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