MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Cost Accounting
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134476384
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P
Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant revenues. The Crimson Corporation uses multicolored molding to make plastic lamps. The molding operation has a capacity of 200,000 units per year. The demand for lamps is very strong. Crimson will be able to sell whatever output quantities it can produce at $40 per lamp.
Crimson can start only 200,000 units into production in the molding department because of capacity constraints on the molding machines. If a defective unit is produced at the molding operation, it must be scrapped at a net disposal value of zero. Of the 200,000 units started at the molding operation, 20,000 defective units (10%) are produced. The cost of a defective unit, based on total (fixed and variable)
| Direct materials (variable) | $10 per unit |
| Direct manufacturing labor, setup labor, and materials-handling labor (variable) | 2 per unit |
| Equipment, rent, and other allocated overhead, including inspection and testing costs on scrapped parts (fixed) | 8 per unit |
| Total | $20 per unit |
Crimson’s designers have determined that adding a different type of material to the existing direct materials would result in no defective units being produced, but it would increase the variable costs by $3 per lamp in the molding department.
- 1. Should Crimson use the new material? Show your calculations.
Required
- 2. What nonfinancial and qualitative factors should Crimson consider in making the decision?
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The Knot manufactures men’s neckwear at its Spartanburg plant. The Knot is considering implementing a JIT production system. The following are the estimated costs and benefits of JIT production:
a. Annual additional tooling costs $250,000 annually.
b. Average inventory would decline by 80% from the current level of $1,000,000.
c. Insurance, space, materials-handling, and setup costs, which currently total $400,000 annually, would decline by 20%.
d. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT production would reduce rework costs by 25%. The Knot currently incurs $160,000 in annual rework costs.
e. Improved product quality under JIT production would enable The Knot to raise the price of its product by $2 per unit. The Knot sells 100,000 units each year.
The Knot’s required rate of return on inventory investment is 15% per year.
Q. What nonfinancial and qualitative factors should The Knot consider when making the decision to adopt JIT production?
The Knot manufactures men’s neckwear at its Spartanburg plant. The Knot is considering implementing a JIT production system. The following are the estimated costs and benefits of JIT production:
a. Annual additional tooling costs $250,000 annually.
b. Average inventory would decline by 80% from the current level of $1,000,000.
c. Insurance, space, materials-handling, and setup costs, which currently total $400,000 annually, would decline by 20%.
d. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT production would reduce rework costs by 25%. The Knot currently incurs $160,000 in annual rework costs.
e. Improved product quality under JIT production would enable The Knot to raise the price of its product by $2 per unit. The Knot sells 100,000 units each year.
The Knot’s required rate of return on inventory investment is 15% per year.
Q. Calculate the net benefit or cost to The Knot if it adopts JIT production at the Spartanburg plant.
The Knot manufactures men’s neckwear at its Spartanburg plant. The Knot is considering implementing a JIT production system. The following are the estimated costs and benefits of JIT production:
a. Annual additional tooling costs $250,000 annually.
b. Average inventory would decline by 80% from the current level of $1,000,000.
c. Insurance, space, materials-handling, and setup costs, which currently total $400,000 annually, would decline by 20%.
d. The emphasis on quality inherent in JIT production would reduce rework costs by 25%. The Knot currently incurs $160,000 in annual rework costs.
e. Improved product quality under JIT production would enable The Knot to raise the price of its product by $2 per unit. The Knot sells 100,000 units each year.
The Knot’s required rate of return on inventory investment is 15% per year.
Q. Suppose The Knot implements JIT production at its Spartanburg plant. Give examples of performance measures The Knot could use to evaluate and control JIT…
Chapter 19 Solutions
MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Horngren's Cost Accounting
Ch. 19 - Describe two benefits of improving quality.Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2QCh. 19 - Name two items classified as prevention costs.Ch. 19 - Give two examples of appraisal costs.Ch. 19 - Distinguish between internal failure costs and...Ch. 19 - Describe three methods that companies use to...Ch. 19 - Companies should focus on financial measures of...Ch. 19 - Give two examples of nonfinancial measures of...Ch. 19 - Give two examples of nonfinancial measures of...Ch. 19 - When evaluating alternative ways to improve...
Ch. 19 - Distinguish between customer-response time and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.12QCh. 19 - Give two reasons why delays occur.Ch. 19 - Companies should always make and sell all products...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.15QCh. 19 - Rector Corporation is examining its quality...Ch. 19 - Six Sigma is a continuous quality improvement...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality. (CMA, adapted) Osborn, Inc.,...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality analysis. Adirondack Company...Ch. 19 - Costs-of-quality analysis. Safe Travel produces...Ch. 19 - Costs of quality, quality improvement. iCover...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.22ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.23ECh. 19 - Waiting time. Its a Dogs World (IDW) makes toys...Ch. 19 - Waiting time, service industry. The registration...Ch. 19 - Waiting time, cost considerations, customer...Ch. 19 - Nonfinancial measures of quality and time. For the...Ch. 19 - Nonfinancial measures of quality, manufacturing...Ch. 19 - Statistical quality control. Harvest Cereals...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, Pareto diagram,...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant...Ch. 19 - Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant...Ch. 19 - Waiting times, manufacturing cycle times. The...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Manufacturing cycle times, relevant revenues, and...Ch. 19 - Compensation linked with profitability, waiting...Ch. 19 - Ethics and quality. Weston Corporation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.38P
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