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Rank the compounds in each group in order of increasing boiling point.
a.
b.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
- Functional Group Classes Alcohol Amide Ester • CH₂CH₂OH * CHIO-CH, 7. H₂C1O Amine Ketone Circle each functional group(s) and identify the class to which each of the groups belongs. 9. H₂C Aldehyde Thiol Aromatics Carboxylic Acid 2. CH,SH 6. Alkenes 4. H₂NCH₂CH₂ 10. Ether NM₂ 11. Which of the functional groups in the top list must be on a terminalC in the carbon chain?arrow_forwardH3C. H3C CH3 Br 1-propanolarrow_forward16. Identify each compound as an a cohol, a phenol, or an ether. Classify any alcohols as primary (1"), secondary (2), or tertiary (3"). a. CH,CH,CH,OH CH,CHCH, b. CHO C. CH CHOCH, CH, d.arrow_forward
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point (values in C are 42, 24, 78, and 118). (a) CH3CH2OH (b) CH3OCH3 (c) CH3CH2CH3 (d) CH3COOHarrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forwardWhich projection corresponds to 2,3,4-trimethylhexane? CH,CH3 H3C. CH(CH3)2 ČH3 b. CH3 H CH,CH3 H. ČH3 (CH3)2CH CH3 H3C, C. HY CH;CH(CH3)2 ĊH3 CH3 d. (CH3),CH, H Y CH,CH3 ČH3 a.arrow_forward
- Give the IMPAC name for each compound. 1. COOH COOH 2. Br 3. CH3 CHz COOHarrow_forward18. Ketone reduction Dicyclohexyl ketone Reduce the ketone. 1. NaBH4, ethanol 2. H3O+ H OH Dicyclohexylmethanol (88%) (a 2° alcohol)arrow_forwardexplain why methanethiol, CH3SH, has a lower boiling point (6°C) than methanol, CH3OH (65°C), even though methanethiol has a higher molecular weightarrow_forward
- What is the systematic IUPAC name for the given compound? CH3 CH3 CH;CHCH,CH,CH2 -Ń-CH3 a. N-methyl-4-methylhexan-1-amine b. 2,4-dimethylhexan-1-amine c. 2,2,N-trimethylpentan-1-amine d. N,N,4-trimethylpentan-1-aminearrow_forward614 Give the IUPAC name for each of the following 5-14 carboxylic acids. a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3 bilk b. CH—CH-СН,—С—ОН CH3 CH3 O c. CH3-CH-CH-C-OH CH-CH—С-ОН d. CH3-CH,—СH,—СООНarrow_forwardв. Odoriferous Organic Compounds Below each company identify the source or use as recognized by familiar odor. CH3 c-CH-CH,CH,c=CHCH,OH CH3 CH, C-CH-CH,CH,-C-CH-C CH3 CH CH3 H. Geraniol Citral CH 3 С -Н CH3 CH3- CH OCH3 он CH3 CH3 Pinene Carvone Vanillin CH он CH OCH3 CHC-CH ČH,CH-CH2 CH CH3 CH, Menthol Camphor Eugenol C1 co,CH, OH CH=CH-C Methyl salicylate Cinnamaldehyde p-Dichlorobenzenearrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
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