Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.3P
A braced cut shown in Figure P19.3 is to be made to a depth of 9.0 m in a saturated clay deposit where the unit weight is 17.65 kN/m3 and the undrained shear strength is 30 kN/m2. The struts are spaced horizontally at 3.0 m center to center. Find the strut loads.
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Q.9 A smooth retaining wall is 4 m high and supports a cohesive backfill with a unit weight of 17 kN/m3. The shear strength parameters of the soil are cohesion =10 kPa and Ø = 10°. Calculate the total active thrust acting against the wall and the depth to the point of zero lateral pressure
A retaining wall 9 m high supports a cohesionless sandy soil with its face vertical as shown in figure below. Find active earth pressure on the wall , Take Yw = 9.81kN / (m ^ 3)
Determine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 5.60 m) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.42 kN/m3, angle of internal friction = 32 degrees, Cohesion = 11.76 kPa, Surcharge = 9.32 kPa.
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- The elevation and plan of a bracing system for an open cut in sand are shown in Figure 14.21. Using Pecks empirical pressure diagrams, determine the design strut loads. Given: sand = 18 kN/m3, ' = 38, x = 3 m, z = 1.25 m, and s = 3 m.arrow_forwardA braced cut is carried out to 10 m depth at a site where the soil consists of 4 m of sand ( = 17.0 kN/m3, = 33) at the top underlain by 6 m of clay ( = 18.5 kN/m3, c = 35 kN/m2). a. What would be the average value of cohesion and the unit weight for the equivalent homogeneous soil profile? b. Show the lateral earth pressure envelope you would use in determining the strut loads.arrow_forwardA braced wall is shown in Figure 14.20. Given: H = 7 m, naH = 2.8 m, =30, =20, = 18 kN/m3, and c = 0. Determine the active thrust, Pa, on the wall using the general wedge theory. Figure 14.20arrow_forward
- Determine the factor of safety against bottom heave for the braced cut described in Problem 15.18. Use Eqs. (15.66) and (15.70). For Eq. (15.70), assume the length of the cut, L = 18 m. 15.18 Refer to Figure 15.51 in which = 17.5 kN/m3, c = 60 kN/m2, and center-to-center spacing of struts is 5 m. Draw the earth pressure envelope and determine the strut loads at levels A, B, and C. FIG. 15.51arrow_forwardThe cross section of a braced cut supporting a sheet pile installation in a clay soil is shown in Figure 14.22. Given: H = 12 m, clay = 17.9 kN/m3, = 0, c = 75 kN/m2, and the center-to-center spacing of struts in plan view, s = 3 m. a. Using Pecks empirical pressure diagrams, draw the earth-pressure envelope. b. Determine the strut loads at levels A, B, and C.arrow_forwardA retaining wall 7 m high, with its back face smooth and vertical. It retains sand with its surface horizontal. Using Rankine’s theory, determine the active earth pressure at the base when the backfill is dry. Take γ=18 kN/m^3 ,ϕ=30°, γ_sat=21 kN/m^3.arrow_forward
- A retaining wall 7 m high, with its back face smooth and vertical. It retains sand with its surface horizontal. Using Rankine’s theory, determine the active earth pressure at the base when the backfill is submerged with water table at the surface. Take γ=18 kN/m^3 ,ϕ=30°, γ_sat=21 kN/m^3.arrow_forwardA retaining wall 7 m high, with its back face smooth and vertical. It retains sand with its surface horizontal. Using Rankine’s theory, determine the active earth pressure at the base when the backfill is saturated. Take γ=18 kN/m^3 ,ϕ=30°, γ_sat=21 kN/m^3.arrow_forwardQ.5 A retaining wall has a vertical back and is 7.32 m high. The soil is sandy loam of unit weight 17.3kN/m3. It has a cohesion of 12 kN/m2 and Ø = 20°. Neglecting wall friction, determine the active thrust on the wall. The upper surface of the fill is horizontal.arrow_forward
- Determine the total active thrust, in kN/m, for a retaining wall (height 5.12 m.) with horizontal backfill given the following properties: Unit weight = 17.79 kN/m3, Angle of internal friction = 30°, Cohesion = 11.71 kPa, and Surcharge = 9.33 kPa.arrow_forwardA vertical retaining wall 6 m high is supporting a horizontal backfill having a weight of 16.5 kN/m3 and a saturated unit weight of 19kN/m3. Angle of internal friction of backfill is 30°. Ground water table is located 3m below the ground surface. Determine the at rest lateral earth force per meter length.Determine the location of the resultant force.Determine the at rest lateral earth force per meter length if it carries a surcharge of 50 KPa. INCLUDE FBD.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 15.27a. For the braced cut, H = 6 m, Hs = 2 m, s = 16.2 kN/m3, angle of friction of sand, s=34, Hc = 4 m, c = 17.5 kN/m3, and the unconfined compression strength of the clay layer, qu = 68 kN/m2. a. Estimate the average cohesion, cav, and the average unit weight, av, for development of the earth pressure envelope. b. Plot the earth pressure envelope. FIG. 15.27 Layered soils in braced cutsarrow_forward
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