General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 19, Problem 19.62EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The block diagram structures for all possible products of the partial hydrogenation of the given molecule with two H2 molecules have to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid.  The three hydroxyl groups of glycerol get esterified on reaction with fatty acids.

The process of addition of hydrogen atoms across the carbon-carbon double or triple bond is known as hydrogenation.  Hydrogenation is the process of converting an unsaturated compound into a saturated compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The block diagram structures for all possible products of the partial hydrogenation of the given molecule with two H2 molecules have to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Triacylglycerol is produced by the reaction of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acid.  The three hydroxyl groups of glycerol get esterified on reaction with fatty acids.

The process of addition of hydrogen atoms across the carbon-carbon double or triple bond is known as hydrogenation.  Hydrogenation is the process of converting an unsaturated compound into a saturated compound.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction glucose-1-phosphate + H2O → glucose + H2PO4− at pH 7.0 and 25°C (ΔG°′ = −20.9 kJ · mol−1).
a) The equilibrium reaction for the aqueous dissociation of acetic acid is shown below. CH3COOH(aq) = CH3COO-(aq) + H+ (aq) Given the data in the table below and your knowledge of the "chemical standard state" (X) and the “biochemical standard state” (Xº'), answer parts a) to e). c) For the dissociation of acetic acid at 298.15 K, calculate AG and the corresponding pK₁. b) Even though by definition, AfG©(H+ (aq)) = 0 and_AƒGº¹(H+(aq)) = 0, these are different physical quantities. What precisely does each represent? Calculate at 298.15 K, AG' for CH3COOH(aq) and CH3COO¯(aq). Gibbs free energy of formation, in units of kJ mol-¹, at T = 298.15 K AfGe A¢G° -396.5 -369.3 0 CH3COOH(aq) CH3COO- (aq) H+ (aq) d) For the dissociation of acetic acid at 298.15 K, calculate ArGº¹. LOXF 0 Finally, using the formula to convert between standard states, show that that your calculated values of AG and A.Gº are in agreement. jonly this
Write the coupled reaction that would occur spontaneously for the following pairs of molecules under standard condition: Oxaloaxcetate and NAD+

Chapter 19 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition

Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.4 - How many different simple triglyceride molecules...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.4 - Unsaturated fatty acid residues are structural...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 19.7 - Based on biological function, phospholipids are...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.7 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 19.7 - When the head and two tails structural model is...Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 5QQCh. 19.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 19.8 - The number of structural building blocks present...Ch. 19.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.9 - Which of the following types of membrane lipids...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.10 - Which of the following is a correct representation...Ch. 19.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 19.10 - Which of the following membrane transport...Ch. 19.11 - Which of the following statements concerning bile...Ch. 19.11 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 19.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.13 - Aspirin reduces inflammation and fever by...Ch. 19.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19.15 - In which of the following pairs of lipid types are...Ch. 19.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 19.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 19 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 19 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 19 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 19 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.14EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.15EPCh. 19 - Classify each of the fatty acids in Problem 19-14...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.19EPCh. 19 - Using the information given in Table 19-1, assign...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between carbon chain...Ch. 19 - What is the relationship between degree of...Ch. 19 - What structural change is associated with the...Ch. 19 - Why does the introduction of a cis-double bond...Ch. 19 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 19 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 19 - What are the four structural subunits that...Ch. 19 - Draw the general block diagram for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.29EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30EPCh. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 19 - Draw block diagram structures for the four...Ch. 19 - Draw block diagram structures for the three...Ch. 19 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 19 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46EPCh. 19 - For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in...Ch. 19 - For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in...Ch. 19 - What are the general names for the products...Ch. 19 - What additional products are formed when a...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the reaction situations in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52EPCh. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55EPCh. 19 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 19 - Why can only unsaturated triacylglycerols undergo...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.58EPCh. 19 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 19 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.61EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.62EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.67EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68EPCh. 19 - The following is a block diagram for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.71EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.72EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.73EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - Based on the head and two tails model for the...Ch. 19 - Based on the head and two tails model for the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.77EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.78EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.79EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.80EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84EPCh. 19 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.86EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87EPCh. 19 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.89EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.90EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.93EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.94EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96EPCh. 19 - Give numerical answers to the following questions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.98EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100EPCh. 19 - In a dietary context, what is the difference...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.102EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.103EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.104EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 19 - What is the function of unsaturation in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.108EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.109EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.110EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.111EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.112EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.113EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.114EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.115EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.116EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.117EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.118EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.119EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.120EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.121EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.122EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.123EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.124EPCh. 19 - What is the medium through which bile acids are...Ch. 19 - What is the chemical composition of bile?Ch. 19 - At what location in the body are bile acids stored...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.128EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.129EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.130EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.131EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.132EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.133EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.134EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.135EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.136EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.137EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.138EPCh. 19 - Draw the structure of an anabolic steroid with the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.140EPCh. 19 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 19 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.143EPCh. 19 - What structural feature distinguishes a...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 19 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.147EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.148EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.149EPCh. 19 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.151EPCh. 19 - Biological waxes have a head and two tails...Ch. 19 - Which of the substance categories biological wax,...Ch. 19 - Which of the substance categories biological wax,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.155EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.156EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.157EPCh. 19 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.159EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.160EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.161EPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.162EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning