Concept explainers
To determine: Whether the human species is still evolving or shielded from natural selection or not.
Introduction: The phenomenon of natural selection is based on the evolutionary changes that occur within the population. This evolutionary change helps an organism to adapt better to its surroundings or environment. Natural selection brings about evolutionary adaptation in the organisms.
To determine: Whether it is possible that misapplication of technology will end up exposing our species to more rather than less natural selection.
Introduction: The phenomenon of natural selection is based on the evolutionary changes that occur within the population. This evolutionary change helps an organism to adapt better to its surroundings or environment. Natural selection brings about evolutionary adaptation in the organisms.
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Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
- Natural Selection Affects the Frequency of Genetic Disorders Will a recessive allele that is lethal in the homozygous condition ever be completely removed from a large population by natural selection?arrow_forwardMeasuring Genetic Diversity in Human Populations The theory of natural selection has been summarized popularly as survival of the fittest. Is this an accurate description of natural selection? Why or why not?arrow_forwardArtificial selection is when people selectively choose individuals with a certain desired trait to use as parents of the next generation. It is done to domesticated (or semi-domesticated) organisms. It has produced such monstrosities as bubble-eyed goldfish, revealing the potential for selection acting on heritable variation to produce varieties appearing very different than their ancestors. How is that different from natural selection? (Select all that apply) A- In artificial selection, humans directly cause new mutations to occur, whereas natural selection relies on mutations that occur randomly over time. B- Artificial selection can lead to organisms that would be unfit to survive in the wild, whereas natural selection usually makes the population better adapted. C- Artificial selection is directed ahead of time towards an intentional goal; not so with natural selection. D- Really, they are exactly the same process. Both cause what seems to be design without a designer. E-…arrow_forward
- Can you describe how Kimura's theory of neutral evolution is different from the theory of evolution by natural selection? How are they the same?arrow_forwardThe concept of evolution has always been connected with some notion of progress–natural selection pushing populations toward better and better adaptations to create "perfect organisms." How would you argue that evolution does not craft perfect organisms?arrow_forwardin general, will natural selection result in an increase or decrease in variation? Why does this happen and how, in theory, will it affect evolution in the futurearrow_forward
- The inhabitants of the island Tristan de Cunha all descended from one indigenous family and a few sailors. The incidence of a rare eye disorder is much higher in these islanders than in other human populations. Presumably, at least one of the original island settlers carried the allele of the trait. A-mutation B-natural selection C-gene flow D-genetic driftarrow_forwardUsing the concepts of variability, environmental pressure and natural selection how does the synthetic theory explain the darwinian natural selection?arrow_forwardChoose an organism that is a product of artificial selection. Give a brief description of your organism and its desired traits. What wild ancestor did it come from? Was it produced with selective breeding or genetic engineering (i.e. genetically modified)? What are the benefits of artificial selection in this case? Are there potential negative consequences?arrow_forward
- Artificial Selection• Explain how artificial selection is like natural selection.• Why are quail useful subjects for an experiment on selection? What other organisms share similar characteristics? Please be detailed as possiblearrow_forwardSome of the mechanisms that help repair wounds or fight off infection can result in cancer when we’re old. Why hasn’t evolution eliminated these processes? Hint: Do conditions of postreproductive age affect natural selection?arrow_forwardIs evolution by natural selection a random process?arrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning