EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134069180
Author: Oster
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 19, Problem 3.2P
To determine
Calculate the collection of the total tax and the value of the excess burden.
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Consumers of gasoline in (Manhattan) New York are known to have an elastic demand to price of gasoline, whereas those in (Los Angeles) California are inelastic in their demand to gasoline prices. Explain and analyze the effects of a gasoline tax imposed in these two states (of equal dollar-value) by answering the following questions:
(a) Graphically represent the above scenario in each state, one graph representing the gasoline market in each state. On each graph clearly show:
(i) Both the axes
(ii) Supply and Demand schedules
(iii) The shift in the relevant schedule as a result of the tax
(iv) The area denoting the revenue given to the government by the consumers and the producers
(v) The Deadweight loss
The demand and supply equations for a product are:
Qd = 300 - 6P and Qs = -40 + 6P.
Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs.
Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumer pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain.
Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.
Consider the following market supply and demand information for cigarettes:
Price ($) Demand for Cigarettes (in million packs per week)
$2 12
3 10
4 8
5 6
6 4
7 2
and the supply is 8,000,000 cigarette packs per week.
Now suppose that the government mandates a $1 excise tax per pack on the buyers of cigarettes.
Who bears the economic incidence (tax burden) of the excise tax?…
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
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- If the demand for automobiles is price elastic and an excise tax is levied on sellers of automobiles that causes a 10% increase in the price of automobiles paid by buyers, then: The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by more than 10% and buyers will bear a proportionally larger share of the direct burden of the tax than sellers. The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by more than 10% and sellers will bear a proportionally larger share of the direct burden of the tax than buyers. The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by less than10% and total revenues from auto sales will increase. The quantity demanded of automobiles will decrease by less than 10% and total revenues from auto sales will decrease.arrow_forwardSuppose the demand for a product is given by P = 50 –Q. Also, the supply is given by P = 10 + 3Q. If a $12 per-unit excise tax is levied on the buyers of a good, after the tax, the total amount of tax paid by the producers is: None of these $84 $18 $63 $21arrow_forwardThe demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.arrow_forward
- Daily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?arrow_forwardThe demand and supply functions for product M are P = 83.6 - 0.037 Q P = 15.7 + 0.056 Q. A P10 tax per units is levied to the producer. Question: What is the P received by the seller after the imposition of tax? and how much will be the tax burden on the part of the producer after the imposition of tax? How much will be the tax burden in the part of buyer on the other hand?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forward
- Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardQuestion 31 Refer to Figure 2-1 and continue with the scenario of adding a $6 per unit tax. How much will SELLERS receive per unit after the tax is imposed (i.e., what is the sellers' price)? (enter number only, no $)arrow_forwardThe tax-inclusive price of a carton of cigarettes in Canada is $100 per carton. Per capita consumption is 10 cartons. Federal and provincial taxes are currently $50 per carton. Suppose the two levels of government wish to increase the cigarette tax by 20 percent. If the price elasticity of demand is -0.25, what is the additional per capita tax revenue that the two levels of government can expect to collect?arrow_forward
- Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity (Dollars per bottle) Buyers Sellers The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the __elastic side of the market.arrow_forward3. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 200 180 160 Demand Supply 140 120 100 Tax Wedge 80 60 40 20 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) PRICE (Dollars per bottle)arrow_forwardWhen the price is 10 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 250 thousand and the demand is 120 thousand boxes.When the price is 9,5 TL for each pack of cookies, the supply is 200 thousand and the demand is 240 thousand boxes. Since the price-demand and supply-demand equations are linear; If a tax is applied to the consumer at the rate of T=0.75 TL per product, find and interpret the market balance point after tax.arrow_forward
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