Concept explainers
For the voltaic cell,
a. what is
b. As the cell operates, will
c. What will be
d. What are the ion concentrations when
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Generl Chem Looself&mod Mst/et&stdy Crd Pkg, 11/e
- Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?arrow_forwardWhat is the voltage of a concentration cell of Fe2+ ions where the concentrations are 0.0025 and 0.750 M? What is the spontaneous reaction?arrow_forwardConsider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?arrow_forward
- What is the cell potential (Ecell) of a spontaneous cell that is run at 25C and contains [Cr3+] = 0.10 M and [Ag+] = 1.0 104 M?arrow_forwardConsider the cell described below: Zn|Zn2+(1.00M)||Cu2+(l.00M)|Cu Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Zn2+] to have changed by 0.20 mol/L. (Assume T=25C.)arrow_forwardCalculate the electrode potentials of the following half-cells. (a) Ag+(0.0436 M)|Ag (b) Fe3+ (5.34 10-4M),Fe2+ (0.090 M)|Pt (c) AgBr(sat’d),Br- (0.037 M)|Agarrow_forward
- Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells. Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Pt|Cr3+(2.00 10-4M),Cr2+(1.50 10-3 M)||Pb2+ (5.60 0215 10-2M)|Pb (b) Hg|Hg22+(2.00 10-2 M)||H+(1.50 10-2 M),V3+ (2.00 10-2M),VO2+(3.00 10-3M)|Pt (e) Pt|Fe3+(3.00 10-2 M), Fe2+ (4.00 10-5M)||Sn2+ (3.50 10-2M), Sn4+ (5.50 10-4 M)|Ptarrow_forwardConsider a cell reaction at 25°C where n=4 . Fill in the following table.arrow_forwardConsider a cell reaction at 25°C where n=2 . Fill in the following table.arrow_forward
- Which of the changes below will increase the voltage of the following cell? Co|Co2+(0.010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(0.500atm)|Pt (a) Increase the volume of COCl2 solution from 100 mL to 300 mL. (b) Increase [H+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M. (c) Increase the pressure of H2 from 0.500 atm to 1 atm. (d) Increase the mass of the Co electrode from 15 g to 25 g. (e) Increase [CO2+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M.arrow_forwardCalculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells.Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Bi|BiO+ (0.0300 M),H+ (0.100 M)||I- (0.100 M), AgI(sat’d)|Ag (b) Zn|Zn2+(5.75 10-4M)||Fe(CN)64-(530 10-2 M),Fe(CN)63-(6.75 10-2M)|Pt (c) Pt,H2O (0.200 atm)|HCI(8.25 10-4M), AgCI(sat’d)| Agarrow_forwardUse the following half-equations to write three spontaneous reactions. Justify your answers by calculating E° for the cells. 1. MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5eMn2+(aq)+4H2OE=+1.512V 2. O2(g)+4H+(aq)+4e2H2OE=+1.229V 3. Co2+(aq)+2eCo(s)E=0.282Varrow_forward
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