Which of the blowing reactions occur spontaneously and which can be brought about only through
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Generl Chem Looself&mod Mst/et&stdy Crd Pkg, 11/e
- Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?arrow_forwardIt took 150. s for a current of 1.25 A to plate out 0.109 g of a metal from a solution containing its cations. Show that it is not possible for the cations to have a charge of 1+.arrow_forwardWhich of the changes below will increase the voltage of the following cell? Co|Co2+(0.010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(0.500atm)|Pt (a) Increase the volume of COCl2 solution from 100 mL to 300 mL. (b) Increase [H+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M. (c) Increase the pressure of H2 from 0.500 atm to 1 atm. (d) Increase the mass of the Co electrode from 15 g to 25 g. (e) Increase [CO2+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M.arrow_forward
- A small part with a surface area of 2.62 cm2 is plated with a gold coating that is 5.00104 mm thick. The density of gold is 19.32 g cm-3. What mass of gold is in this coating? If a barrel plating run has 5000 of these parts in a single barrel, how long would the run take if the current was 15.0 A? (Gold is effectively plated from Au+(aq).)arrow_forwardA baby's spoon with an area of 6.25 cm2 is plated with silver from AgNO3 using a current of 2.00 A for two hours and 25 minutes. (a) If the current efficiency is 82.0%, how many grams of silver are plated? (b) What is the thickness of the silver plate formed (d=10.5g/cm3) ?arrow_forwardConsider the cell described below: Zn|Zn2+(1.00M)||Cu2+(l.00M)|Cu Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Zn2+] to have changed by 0.20 mol/L. (Assume T=25C.)arrow_forward
- Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?arrow_forwardWhat is the voltage of a concentration cell of Fe2+ ions where the concentrations are 0.0025 and 0.750 M? What is the spontaneous reaction?arrow_forwardConsider a battery made from one half-cell that consists of a capper electrode in 1 M CuSO4 solution and another half—cell that consists of a lead electrode in 1 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. (a) What are the reactions at the anode, cathode, and the overall reaction? (b) What is the standard cell potential for the battery? (c) Most devices designed to use dry-cell batteries can operate between 1.0 and 1.5 V. Could this tell he used to make a battery that could replace a dry-cell battery? Why or why not. (d) Suppose sulfuric acid is added to the half—cell with the lead electrode and some PbSO4(s) forms. Would the cell potential increase, decrease, or remain the same?arrow_forward
- At 298 K, the solubility product constant for Pb(IO3)2 is 2.6 1013, and the standard reduction potential of the Pb2+(aq) to Pb(s) is 0.126 V. (a) Find the standard potential of the half-reaction Pb(IO3)2(s)+2ePb(s)+2IO3(aq) (Hint: The desired half-reaction is the sum of the equations for the solubility product and the reduction of Pb2+. Find G for these two reactions, and add them to find G for their sum. Convert the G to the potential of the desired half-reaction.) (b) Calculate the potential of the Pb/Pb(IO3)2 electrode in a 3.5 103 M solution of NaIO3.arrow_forwardYou have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forwardA metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.arrow_forward
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