Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 11IQ
Summary Introduction
To fill: The missing coefficient for respiration—the conversion of glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy.
Introduction:
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Which of the following are most commonly associated with creation of free-radicals?
Select one:
a.
Carbon dioxide only
b.
Oxygen only
c.
Fatty acids only
d.
Carbon dioxide and Oxygen only
e.
Oxygen and fatty acids only
Which of the 2 equations represent cellular respiration?
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy --------> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Which of the following reactions would decrease the entropy within a cell?
A) anabolic reaction
B) synthesis of a hemoglobin molecule
C) dehydration reaction
D) reaction with a positive △G
E) All of the above
Chapter 2 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 2 - Fill in the names beside the symbols of the...Ch. 2 - The difference between the mass number and the...Ch. 2 - To move to a shell farther from the nucleus, an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4IQCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks in the following concept map to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6IQCh. 2 - Prob. 7IQCh. 2 - Prob. 8IQCh. 2 - Draw the structural formula of a water molecule,...Ch. 2 - Look at your sketch of a water molecule in...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11IQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 2 - Atoms can have various numbers associated with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 2 - Radioactive isotopes can be used in studies of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 2 - A covalent bond between two atoms is likely to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 2 - For questions 19-21, choose from the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 2 - What is the difference between a molecule and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 28TYK
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- If 02 is labeled with an isotope, Oxygen 18, what molecule with contain Oxygen 18 when cellular respiration is completed? Select the best answer A) Water B) Carbon Dioxide C) NADH D) ATP E) Pyruvate F) Acetyl CoAarrow_forwardWhich of the terms hydrolysis, saponification, hydrogenation, and oxidation apply to each of the following reaction changes? More than one term may apply in a given situation. Carbon–oxygen single bonds are broken. Glycerol is among the products. Fatty acid salts are among the products. Carbon–carbon double bonds are changed to carbon–carbon single bonds.arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of molecules, indicate which member of the pair is reduced and which is oxidized, and which has more chemical energy and which has less chemical energy: NAD1/NADH; FAD/FADH2;CO2/C6H12O6.arrow_forward
- The following equation, which represents the oxidative breakdown of glucose by body cells, is a reversible reaction. Glucose + oxygen S carbon dioxide + water + ATP (a) How can you indicate that the reaction is reversible? (b) Howcan you indicate that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium? (c) Define chemical equilibrium.arrow_forwardEnergy and Enzymes If the following redox reaction occurred, which compounds would be oxidized? Reduced?arrow_forwardThe end products of aerobic respiration always contain which of the following types of molecules: organic molecules or inorganic molecules?arrow_forward
- What compound directly provides energy for cellular work? fat DNA ATP C6H12O6arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct about how enzymes accelerate chemical reactions (select all that apply)? A. Enzymes bind substrates to raise their effective concentration B. Enzymes enhance the rate of a chemical reaction C. Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by destabilizing transition states D. Side chains of protein provide reactive groups that facilitate reaction E. Enzymes shift the equilibrium of a chemical reaction to favor product formationarrow_forwardWhich is the FALSE sentence about the ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) in biological system? a) ATP hydrolysis could couple to endergonic reaction to overcome nonspontaneous reaction. b)ATP is high energy molecules that could deliver chemical energy needed in cell. c)ATP hydrolysis requires energy to proceed. d) the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal phosphoanhydride bond in ATP relieves some of the internal electrostatic repulsion in ATParrow_forward
- The movement of energy between living organisms is a matter of atoms, molecules and compounds being built into larger molecules or being broke into smaller ones. Reviewing the two equations for energy transference, which one is building energy? 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy --------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energyarrow_forwardFigure 4.5 Energy inputs and outputs in chemical reactions. 1 Some reactions convert molecules with lower energy to molecules with higher energy, so they require a net energy input in order to proceed. 2 Other reactions convert molecules with higher energy to molecules with lower energy, so they end with an energy release Figure It Out: Which law of thermodynamics explains energy inputs and outputs in chemical reactions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the linkages found in ATP? two anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond two anhydrides, two phospho esters and a glycosidic bond three anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond one anhydride, two esters and a glycosidic bondarrow_forward
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