Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11RQ
When an atom donates an electron to another atom, it becomes
- an ion
- an anion
- nonpolar
- all of the above
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When hydrogen is a part of a ________, it has a slight positive charge.
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. A cation is a(n)a. uncharged atom.b. positively charged atom.c. negatively charged atom.d. atom that has gained an electron
An atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons iscalled a(n)______ . If an atom loses an electron it takes on a(n)____________ charge. Atoms with opposite charges attract one another, forming______ bonds.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Watch this video...Ch. 2 - Together, just four elements make up more than 95...Ch. 2 - The smallest unit of an element that still retains...Ch. 2 - The characteristic that gives an element its...Ch. 2 - On the periodic table of the elements, mercury...Ch. 2 - Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven. How many...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a molecule, but not a...Ch. 2 - A molecule of ammonia contains one atom of...
Ch. 2 - When an atom donates an electron to another atom,...Ch. 2 - A substance formed of crystals of equal numbers of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 2 - The energy stored in a foot of snow on a steep...Ch. 2 - The bonding of calcium, phosphorus, and other...Ch. 2 - ABA+B is a general notation for a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - __________ reactions release energy. Catabolic...Ch. 2 - Which of the following combinations of atoms is...Ch. 2 - Chewing a bite of bread mixes it with saliva and...Ch. 2 - CH4 is methane. This compound is ________....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is most likely to be found...Ch. 2 - Jenny mixes up a batch of pancake batter, then...Ch. 2 - A substance dissociates into K+ and Cl- in...Ch. 2 - Ty is three years old and as a result of a stomach...Ch. 2 - C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for a ________....Ch. 2 - What organic compound do brain cells primarily...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a functional group that...Ch. 2 - A pentose sugar is a part of the monomer used to...Ch. 2 - A phospholipid ________. has both polar and...Ch. 2 - In DNA, nucleotide bonding forms a compound with a...Ch. 2 - Uracil ________. contains nitrogen is a pyrimidine...Ch. 2 - The ability of an enzymes active sites to bind...Ch. 2 - The most abundant elements In the foods and...Ch. 2 - Oxygen, whose atomic number is eight, has three...Ch. 2 - Magnesium is an important element in the human...Ch. 2 - Explain why CH4 is one of the most common...Ch. 2 - In a hurry one day, you merely rinse your lunch...Ch. 2 - Could two atoms of oxygen engage in ionic bonding?...Ch. 2 - AB+CDAD+BE Is this a legitimate example of an...Ch. 2 - When you do a load of laundry, why do you not just...Ch. 2 - The pH of lemon juice is 2, and the pH of orange...Ch. 2 - During a party, Eli loses a bet and is forced to...Ch. 2 - If the disaccharide maltose is formed from two...Ch. 2 - Once dietary fats are digested and absorbed, why...
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- Atoms share electrons unequally in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardWhat kinds of bonds often control the shape (or tertiary form) of large molecules such as proteins? a. hydrogen b. ionic c. covalent d. inert e. singlearrow_forwardThe mutual attraction of opposite charges holds atoms together as molecules in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forward
- An ________ can help keep the pH of a solution stable. a. covalent bond c. buffer b. hydrogen bond d. free radicalarrow_forwardWhat atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forwardA salt does not release __________ in water. a. ions b. energy c. H+arrow_forward
- In ________ reactions, small molecules are linked by covalent bonds, and water can also form. a. hydrophilic b. hydrolysis c. condensation d. ionicarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Water is polar. b. Water stabilizes temperature. c. Water is essential for life. d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.arrow_forwardThe mutual attraction of opposite charges holds atoms together as molecules in a(n) _____ bond. a. ionic b. hydrogen c. polar covalent d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forward
- Atoms share electrons unequally in a(n) ________ bond. a. ionic b. hydrogen c. polar covalent d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardWhich type of bond represents a weak chemical bond? a. hydrogen bond b. ionic bond c. covalent bond d. polar covalent bondarrow_forwardOxygen (O) is a(n) _______; the oxygen we breathe (O2) is a(n) _______; and the carbon dioxide we exhale is a(n) _______. a. compound; molecule; element b. atom; compound; element c. element; atom; molecule d. atom; element; molecule e. element; molecule; compoundarrow_forward
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