Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 35CTQ
Magnesium is an important element in the human body, especially in bones. Magnesium’s atomic number is 12. Is it stable or reactive? Why? If it were to react with another atom, would it be more likely to accept or to donate one or more electrons?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Visit this website...Ch. 2 - Watch this video...Ch. 2 - Together, just four elements make up more than 95...Ch. 2 - The smallest unit of an element that still retains...Ch. 2 - The characteristic that gives an element its...Ch. 2 - On the periodic table of the elements, mercury...Ch. 2 - Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven. How many...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a molecule, but not a...Ch. 2 - A molecule of ammonia contains one atom of...
Ch. 2 - When an atom donates an electron to another atom,...Ch. 2 - A substance formed of crystals of equal numbers of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 2 - The energy stored in a foot of snow on a steep...Ch. 2 - The bonding of calcium, phosphorus, and other...Ch. 2 - ABA+B is a general notation for a(n) ________...Ch. 2 - __________ reactions release energy. Catabolic...Ch. 2 - Which of the following combinations of atoms is...Ch. 2 - Chewing a bite of bread mixes it with saliva and...Ch. 2 - CH4 is methane. This compound is ________....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is most likely to be found...Ch. 2 - Jenny mixes up a batch of pancake batter, then...Ch. 2 - A substance dissociates into K+ and Cl- in...Ch. 2 - Ty is three years old and as a result of a stomach...Ch. 2 - C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for a ________....Ch. 2 - What organic compound do brain cells primarily...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is a functional group that...Ch. 2 - A pentose sugar is a part of the monomer used to...Ch. 2 - A phospholipid ________. has both polar and...Ch. 2 - In DNA, nucleotide bonding forms a compound with a...Ch. 2 - Uracil ________. contains nitrogen is a pyrimidine...Ch. 2 - The ability of an enzymes active sites to bind...Ch. 2 - The most abundant elements In the foods and...Ch. 2 - Oxygen, whose atomic number is eight, has three...Ch. 2 - Magnesium is an important element in the human...Ch. 2 - Explain why CH4 is one of the most common...Ch. 2 - In a hurry one day, you merely rinse your lunch...Ch. 2 - Could two atoms of oxygen engage in ionic bonding?...Ch. 2 - AB+CDAD+BE Is this a legitimate example of an...Ch. 2 - When you do a load of laundry, why do you not just...Ch. 2 - The pH of lemon juice is 2, and the pH of orange...Ch. 2 - During a party, Eli loses a bet and is forced to...Ch. 2 - If the disaccharide maltose is formed from two...Ch. 2 - Once dietary fats are digested and absorbed, why...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Visit this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ptable) to view the periodic table. In the periodic table of the elements, elements in a single column have the same number of electrons that can participate in a chemical reaction. These electrons are known as valence electrons. For example, the elements in the first column all have a single valence electron—an electron that can be donated in a chemical reaction with another atom. What is the meaning of a mass number shown in parentheses?arrow_forwardAlchemists were the forerunners of modern-day chemists. Many of these medieval scholars and philosophers spent their lives trying to transform lead (atomic number 82) into gold (atomic number 79). Explain why they never succeeded.arrow_forwardWhat atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forward
- Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 82 protons and 128 neutrons. When 210Po decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons). 210Po decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. For example, they can be stopped by a single sheet of paper or a few inches of air. That is one reason that authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of 210Po in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006. What element does an atom of 210Po become after it emits an alpha particle?arrow_forwardIonic and covalent bonds join atoms into molecules. What do hydrogen bonds do?arrow_forwardWhich element has only one proton?arrow_forward
- Atoms share electrons unequally in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardThe atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of in the atom. (a) protons (b) neutrons (c) electrons (d) electrons plus neutrons plus protonsarrow_forwardtwo atms of an element have the same number of protons electrons plus neutrons protons plus neutrons electronsarrow_forward
- A molecule of water is formed when one atom of oxygen is covalently bonded with two atoms of hydrogen. What is the total number of electron pairs that must be shared between the oxygen atom and the hydrogen atoms in order to complete the outer electron shell of all three atoms? a.2 b.3 c.4 d.1 e.5arrow_forwardIf you took a sample of a particular element and found that one group had a specific number of neutrons, and another group had a different number of neutrons, those two groups are called ___ of each other. Isotopes Isomers anions cations What is the tube-like structure which allows direct access into the cytoplasm from the outside?arrow_forward
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