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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of rings in an
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of rings in an alkane having formula
Concept introduction:
The naming of the chemical compound is done using the parameters given by IUPAC. IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This system of nomenclature is accepted worldwide. The IUPAC system provides the set of rules in order to do the naming of the chemical compounds.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to make toluene, C6H5CH3, another seven-carbon molecule. How many hydrogen molecules are produced for every toluene molecule derived from heptane? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Why is it profitable to convert heptane into toluene?arrow_forwardWhat is the reaction that represents the combustion of C6H12O2arrow_forwardThe formula CH3C=CCH3 represents an alkyne. O an alkane. an aromatic compound. O a cycloalkane. O an alkene.arrow_forward
- MTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward7. Which of the following hydrocarbons does not have isomers? (a) CH16 (b) C&H14 (c) CSH10 (d) C4H8 (e) C3HSarrow_forward
- a) What is the molecular formula of a compound that has the empirical formula C3H5O and a molecular mass of 114? b) Give 2 possible structures for the compound – one structure should contain a ring. 2. Draw 10 structural isomers of C5H10O that contain a ring.arrow_forwarddraw three structural isomers for the alkane C5H12.arrow_forwardWhich chemical formulas represent organic compounds and which represent inorganic compounds: (a) H 2SO 4; (b) Br 2; (c) C 5H 12?arrow_forward
- This question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forwardWrite an equation for a possible substitution reaction of propane, C3H8, with Br2. (Omit states-of-matter in your answer. Use the lowest possible coefficients.)arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
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