BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2U
If an atom has one valence electron—that is. a single election in its outer energy level—it will most likely form
a. one polar, covalent bond.
b. two nonpolar, covalent bonds.
c. two covalent bonds.
d. an ionic bond.
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Which of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.
Which statement is false?
A. Elements are found in compounds and molecules
B. compounds are made of elements
C. a molecule must be made of at least two atoms
D. chemical bonds form between molecules of solute and solvent
E. two atoms of oxygen make a molecule of oxygen
Water molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding hold water molecules together
a. non-popular covalent bonding
b. polar covalent bonding
c.ionic bonding
d.hydriohocic
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define an element based on its composition.Ch. 2.1 - Describe the relationship between atomic structure...Ch. 2.1 - Explain where electrons are found in an atom.Ch. 2.2 - Relate atomic structure to the periodic table of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Relate how the structure of water leads to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2 - Data analysis If we call each step on the x-axis...Ch. 2 - The property that distinguishes an atom of one...Ch. 2 - If an atom has one valence electronthat is. a...Ch. 2 - An atom with a net positive charge must have more...Ch. 2 - The isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ in a....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is NOT a property of the...Ch. 2 - Ionic bonds arise from a. shared valence...Ch. 2 - A solution with a high concentration of hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Using the periodic table on page 22, which of the...Ch. 2 - Refer to the element pictured. How many covalent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - If you shake a bottle of oil and vinegar then let...Ch. 2 - The decay of radioactive isotopes involves changes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SCh. 2 - A popular theme in science fiction literature has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3S
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- The type of bonding that happens between atoms within a water molecule is which of the following? a. Polar covalent bonding b.ionic bonding c. Non polar covalent bonding d. Hydrogen bondingarrow_forwardA covalent bond forms whena. electrons are present in a valence shell.b. a valence electron is removed from one atom and added to another.c. a pair of valence electrons is shared between two atoms.d. the electronegativity of one atom is much greater than that ofanother atom.arrow_forwardThe atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forward
- What is an alloy? A. A compound of two metals B. An element of two metals C. A mixture of two metals D. A molecule of two metalsarrow_forwardThis occurs when the cations and anions are attracted to the positive and negative ends of water molecules: A. ionic bonding B. dissociation C. covalent bonding D. hydrogen bondingarrow_forwardAtoms are incredibly tiny, so small that most microscopes can't even see them, but atoms themselves are made of even smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Which of the following describes where protons are located in an atom? A. A shell B. The nucleus C. Both the nucleus and a shellarrow_forward
- Covalent bonds involve_____ a)electrostatic attraction b)sharing electrons c)valence configurationarrow_forwardThe partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called? (a) a hydrogen bond (b) a van der Waals interaction (c) an ionic bond (d) a covalent bond (e) a hydrophilic bondarrow_forwardThe atomic mass of an element can be used to determine A) the chemical properties of the element B) the number of protons in the element C) the number of neutrons in the element D) the number of protons plus neutrons in the element E) both the number of protons and the chemical properties of the elementarrow_forward
- Which type of bond represents a weak chemical bond? a. hydrogen bond b. atomic bond c. covalent bond d. nonpolar covalent bondarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Isotopes have the same atomic number and different mass numbers. b. Atoms have about the same number of electrons as protons. c. All molecules consist of atoms. d. Free radicals are dangerous because they emit energyarrow_forwardWhich type of bond represents a weak chemical bond? a. hydrogen bond b. ionic bond c. covalent bond d. polar covalent bondarrow_forward
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