BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The chemical property of water is the ability of formation of weak bonds called as hydrogen bond. It is an electrostatic attraction between negative and positive poles of atoms (charged atoms).
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Water molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding hold water molecules together
a. non-popular covalent bonding
b. polar covalent bonding
c.ionic bonding
d.hydriohocic
Which of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.
Which statement is false?
A. Elements are found in compounds and molecules
B. compounds are made of elements
C. a molecule must be made of at least two atoms
D. chemical bonds form between molecules of solute and solvent
E. two atoms of oxygen make a molecule of oxygen
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define an element based on its composition.Ch. 2.1 - Describe the relationship between atomic structure...Ch. 2.1 - Explain where electrons are found in an atom.Ch. 2.2 - Relate atomic structure to the periodic table of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Relate how the structure of water leads to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2 - Data analysis If we call each step on the x-axis...Ch. 2 - The property that distinguishes an atom of one...Ch. 2 - If an atom has one valence electronthat is. a...Ch. 2 - An atom with a net positive charge must have more...Ch. 2 - The isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ in a....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is NOT a property of the...Ch. 2 - Ionic bonds arise from a. shared valence...Ch. 2 - A solution with a high concentration of hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Using the periodic table on page 22, which of the...Ch. 2 - Refer to the element pictured. How many covalent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - If you shake a bottle of oil and vinegar then let...Ch. 2 - The decay of radioactive isotopes involves changes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SCh. 2 - A popular theme in science fiction literature has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3S
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- Atoms share electrons unequally in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardWhich of the following bonds and properties are correctly matched? (a) ionic bonds; are strong only if the participating ions are hydrated (b) hydrogen bonds; are responsible for bonding oxygen and hydrogen to form a single water molecule (c) polar covalent bonds; can occur between two atoms of thesame element (d) covalent bonds; may be single, double, or triple (e) hydrogen bonds; are stronger than covalent bondsarrow_forwardFats do not dissolve in water because Select one: a. There are no C-H bonds to form hydrogen bonds with water b. There are no O-H bonds form hydrogen bonds with water c. There are no C-C bonds to form hydrogen bonds with water d. There are no C-H bonds for covalent bonds with water e. There are no C-C bonds to form covalent bonds with waterarrow_forward
- Organic molecules consist mainly of atoms.a. carbon c. carbon and hydrogenb. carbon and oxygen d. carbon and nitrogenarrow_forwardCovalent bonds involve_____ a)electrostatic attraction b)sharing electrons c)valence configurationarrow_forwardThe type of bonding that happens between atoms within a water molecule is which of the following? a. Polar covalent bonding b.ionic bonding c. Non polar covalent bonding d. Hydrogen bondingarrow_forward
- This occurs when the cations and anions are attracted to the positive and negative ends of water molecules: A. ionic bonding B. dissociation C. covalent bonding D. hydrogen bondingarrow_forwardA hydrogen bond is distinct from ionic and covalent bonds in that ita. is a weak attraction between two molecules.b. forms only between two hydrogen atoms.c. is considerably stronger than the other two types of bonds.d. occurs more commonly in lipids than in other types of moleculesarrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are formed as a result of which of the following?a. ionic bondsb. nonpolar covalent bondsc. polar covalent bondsd. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- The partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called? (a) a hydrogen bond (b) a van der Waals interaction (c) an ionic bond (d) a covalent bond (e) a hydrophilic bondarrow_forwardWhich of the following alters proteins and membranes? a. Alcohols b. Iodine c. All other choices d. Phenolic compoundsarrow_forwardA covalent bond forms whena. electrons are present in a valence shell.b. a valence electron is removed from one atom and added to another.c. a pair of valence electrons is shared between two atoms.d. the electronegativity of one atom is much greater than that ofanother atom.arrow_forward
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