OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LOOSELEAF W/ CONN
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781264343898
Author: Stevenson
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 4P

a)

Summary Introduction

To compute: The labor productivity under each system.

Introduction: Labor productivity is the measure of productivity of a worker during a period of time. It the ratio of total output to the total productivity hours.

b)

Summary Introduction

To compute: The multifactor productivity.

Introduction: Multifactor productivity is also referred as total factor productivity. It is the measure of economic performance by comparing the amount of goods and services produced to the total input used to produce the output.

c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The changes in productivity and comment the best one.

Introduction: Productivity is the measure of performance of a person, machine or an organization. It is computed by dividing the average output per period by the total cost incurred or resources used in the process.

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1. A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of 100 carts per hour. Workers receive $20 per hour, and machine cost was $50 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour. a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures, and on which one you believe is the more pertinent for this situation. C.
A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased somenew equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts.Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the newequipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment costincreased by $10 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour.a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure oflabor productivity.
A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased somenew equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts.Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the newequipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment costincreased by $10 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour.a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure oflabor productivity.b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plusequipment) as the measure.c. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures, and on which one youbelieve is the more pertinent for this situation.
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