BIOCHEMISTRY
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818440090622
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the dipeptide Gly-His at pH 5.5 and pH 7.5 should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The ionization of an amino acid depends on the pH. In acidic pH, both amino group and carboxylate group are protonated. When pH increases, the
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Ala-Arg-Val-His-Asp-Gln
Given the polypeptide chain above
Estimate the net charge of the polypeptide chain at physiological pH (7.4) and at pH 5.0 .
How many peptide bonds are there?
What kind of polypeptide is it?
Please help! Sketch a titration curve of the peptide Ala-Tyr-Gln-Met-Asp-His from pH=0 to 14 up to 5 equivalnets of KOH
(Please type answer)
Draw any pentapeptide. All C-O, C-N, and C-S bonds must be written out, as well as all N-H, S-H, and O-H atoms/bonds. Your peptide must include at least one amino acid from each of the major classes of amino acids (i.e. charged, polar, etc.). Circle each peptide bond in this peptide.
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37P
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- Peptides. 1. Draw the peptide Ala-Glu-Gly-Lys, as it would occur at physiological pH = 7.4. The R groups of Ala and Gly are not acidic or basic, therefore do not have a pka and the charge on these R groups is therefore independent of pH. Glu is acidic and Lys is basic, therefore the charge on these amino acids is pH dependent. The pKas are shown below. pKa N-term = 9.0 C-term = 3.5 Glu4.1 Lys = 10.5 2. Draw a circle around the peptide bonds. 3. Label the C-terminus and the N-terminus. 4. What is the overall charge on the peptide at pH 7.4?arrow_forwardGABA (B) protein Need help answering questions about the GABA(B) protein. What is the primary structure Describe secondary structure (alpha-helix, beta sheet, and how many of each and what percent of the total protein)What is the tertiary structure (which should also show secondary structure)Does the protein have a quaternary structure, if so what is it?arrow_forwardNeed help The β chains of HbA and HbS were treated with trypsin, and the sequence of the N-terminal tryptic peptides are as given below. Do these peptides separate from each other in an electric field if the pH is 7.0? Explain in detail the reasoning behind your answer and include your calculations for the charge of each peptide in your answer. HbA: Val-His-Leu-Thr-Pro-Glu-Glu-Lys HbS: Val-His-Leu-Thrarrow_forward
- Pro-Ser-Ala-Phe-Glu. Draw this peptide at pH 7 and include its stereochemistry.arrow_forwardVertebrate proteins? What is meant by the term polypeptide backbone?arrow_forwardAmino acids have the generic structure seen below, where R represents different carbon-based side chains. Describe how the structure of amino acids allows them to be linked into long peptide chains to form proteins.arrow_forward
- please help me understand asap Please draw by hand a tripeptide of Glu, Gln, and 1 amino acid of your choice (Not Glu or Gln again) at pH 7.0 and 9.0. The only requirement is that the amino acid should be 1 of the amino acids with ionizable R groups. Peptide should have appropriate charges on groups. Pleasearrow_forwardProtein-4YU4 is given, choose a part of it (containing at least 30 amino acid residues), find the amino acid sequence (sequence in it), identify what functional groups the amino acid substitutes contain (carboxyl group and 2-position the Nitro group will form amide bonds, forming the covalent basic structure of the protein). What different interactions can occur between these functional groups? How will it relate to the spatial structure of the protein?arrow_forwardA. Write the structure of the following peptide at pH 5.0 and calculate its net charge at this pH. Asp-His-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Leu-Thr-Gln. Based on the pKa value of the ionizable groups. B. A polypeptide consisting only of L-glutamate residues (poly-L-glutamate) may have a random coil or helical structure depending on pH. Explain this behavior by indicating at what pH values the helical structure will be favored.arrow_forward
- Ionization State of Histidine.Each ionizable group of an amino acid can exist in one of two states, charged or neutral. The electric charge on the functional group is determined by the relationship between its pKa and the pH of the solution. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. 1.Histidine has three ionizable functional groups. Write the equilibrium equations for its three ion-izationsand assign the proper pKa for each ionization. Draw the structure of histidine in each ionization state.What is the net charge on the histidine molecule in each ionization state? 2.Which structure drawn in (1) corresponds to theionization state of histidine at pH 1, 4, 8, and12?Note that the ionization state can be approximated by treating each ionizable group independently. 3.What is the net charge of histidine at pH 1, 4, 8, and 12? For each pH, will histidine migrate to-ward the anode (+) or cathode (-) when placed in an electric field?arrow_forwardAsp-Gly-Lys-Glu-Ile-Phe Draw its full chemical structure as it would exist at pH = 7.0. Draw an arrow pointing to each peptide bond. Identify the net charge of the peptide and briefly explain how you arrived at this answer.arrow_forwardShape and dimension. (a) Tropomyosin, a 70-kDa muscle protein, is a two-stranded α-helical coiled coil. Estimate the length of the molecule. (b) Suppose that a 40-residue segment of a protein folds into a two-stranded antiparallel β structure with a 4-residue hairpin turn. What is the longest dimension of this motif?arrow_forward
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