BIOCHEMISTRY
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818440090622
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 31P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The ratio of the concentration of the neutral and zwitter ion species needs to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
Amino acids are compounds containing amino as well as acidic group. The general molecular structure of an amino acid is as follows:
Here, R is different group for different amino acids. If there is more than one amino group present in an amino acid, they are considered as basic amino acids and if there is more than one carboxylic group then they are considered as acidic amino acids.
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More ratios. Through the use of nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy, it is possible to determine the ratio between the
protonated and deprotonated forms of buffers. (a) Suppose the ratio
of [ A- ]A I to [HA] is determined to be 0.1 for a buffer with
pKar6.0.pKa = 6.0. What is the pH? (b) For a different buffer,
91974
suppose the ratio of [ A- ]lA J to [HA] is determined to be 0.1 and
the pHpH is 7.0. In this case, what is the pKapKa of the buffer? (c) For
another buffer with pKa=7.5PKa = 7.5 at pH 8.0pH 8.0, what is the
expected ratio of [ A- ][A ] to [HA]? do
Ionization State of Histidine.Each ionizable group of an amino acid can exist in one of two states, charged or neutral. The electric charge on the functional group is determined by the relationship between its pKa and the pH of the solution. This relationship is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
1.Histidine has three ionizable functional groups. Write the equilibrium equations for its three ion-izationsand assign the proper pKa for each ionization. Draw the structure of histidine in each ionization state.What is the net charge on the histidine molecule in each ionization state?
2.Which structure drawn in (1) corresponds to theionization state of histidine at pH 1, 4, 8, and12?Note that the ionization state can be approximated by treating each ionizable group independently.
3.What is the net charge of histidine at pH 1, 4, 8, and 12? For each pH, will histidine migrate to-ward the anode (+) or cathode (-) when placed in an electric field?
On the trail of carbons. Tissue culture cells were incubated with
glutamine labeled with 15NN in the amide group. Subsequently,
IMP was isolated and found to contain some 15N.N. Which atoms
in IMP were labeled?
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIOCHEMISTRY
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37P
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