EBK BIOCHEMISTRY
EBK BIOCHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781319116361
Author: BERG
Publisher: W.H. Freeman & Company
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Chapter 20, Problem 15P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why the maintenance of the large concentration of CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells of C4 plants is an example of the active transport is to be stated. The total amount of ATP that is needed per CO2 to maintain the he large concentration of CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells of C4 plants is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Photosynthesis is a reaction in which carbon dioxide and water combines together in the presence of sunlight to form glucose and oxygen. The photosynthetic process in which carbon is eliminated from CO2, so that it can be used in biomelcules is known as C4 pathway of carbon fixation.

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Fo-F1 ATPase. The energy for ATP synthesis from ADP and Pi is provided by the downhill transport of protons through the rotary FoF1 ATP synthase (lecture 22).   The enzyme has 3 a-b and 12 ‘c’ subunits. The mitochondrion maintains Df=180 mV (negative inside), pHin = 8, pHout=7, [Pi] = 3 mM and ADP is present as well. How much energy is available (from the proton electrochemical gradient) for ATP synthesis under these conditions (in kJ/mol)?                                                                                                                  What [ATP]/[ADP] ratio will be established at steady-state under these conditions?                                                                                                                                                What would be the [ATP]/[ADP] ratio if the enzyme had only 9 ‘c’ subunits? Remember that full revolution of the crank (gamma subunit) produces 3 ATP.
Fo-F1 ATPase. The energy for ATP synthesis from ADP and Pi is provided by the downhill transport of protons through the rotary FoF1 ATP synthase . The enzyme has 3 alpha-beta and 12 ‘c’ subunits. The mitochondrion maintains change in membrane potential=180 mV (negative inside), pHin = 8, pHout=7, [Pi] = 3 mM and ADP is present as well. . What [ATP]/[ADP] ratio will be established at steady-state under these conditions?  What would be the [ATP]/[ADP] ratio if the enzyme had only 9 ‘c’ subunits? full revolution of the crank (gamma subunit) produces 3 ATP.
Transport. Provided below is an abstracted equation describing an active cell membrane transport from outside the cell to the cytoplasm, involving a membrane carrier (Cmemb), a substrate (Sin) (growth factor etc.) to be carried and released (Sout) into the cytoplasm. a) What kind of feedback mechanism is restricting this process? b) Construct a Forrester Diagram Membrane Transport Carrier, C:C, +S. memb k₁ k_₁ C memb memb + S out Solid Lines. There are two applications in the construction of Forrester diagrams where solid lines can be used to connect state variables. Please name them: a) b)
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