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Change in inventory costing methods; comparative income statements
• LO20–2
The Cecil-Booker Vending Company changed its method of valuing inventory from the average cost method to the FIFO cost method at the beginning of 2018. At December 31, 2017, inventories were $120,000 (average cost basis) and were $124,000 a year earlier. Cecil-Booker’s accountants determined that the inventories would have totaled $155,000 at December 31, 2017, and $160,000 at December 31, 2016, if determined on a FIFO basis. A tax rate of 40% is in effect for all years.
One hundred thousand common shares were outstanding each year. Income from continuing operations was $400,000 in 2017 and $525,000 in 2018. There were no discontinued operations either year.
Required:
- 1. Prepare the
journal entry to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected in thedeferred tax liability account.) - 2. Prepare the 2018–2017 comparative income statements beginning with income from continuing operations. Include per share amounts.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
- Exercise 20-2 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods [LO20-2] Aquatic Equipment Corporation decided to switch from the LIFO method of costing inventories to the FIFO method at the beginning o 2021. The inventory as reported at the end of 2020 using LIFO would have been $55,000 higher using FIFO. Retained earnings at the end of 2020 was reported as $730,000 (reflecting the LIFO method). The tax rate is 40%. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years. 2. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Calculate the balance in retained earnings at the time of the change (beginning of 2021) as it would have been reported if FIFO had been used in prior years. Balance in retained earningsarrow_forwardExercise 20-1 (Algo) Change in principle; change in inventory methods [LO20-2] During 2019 (its first year of operations) and 2020, Fieri Foods used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2021, Fieri decided to change to the average method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. Income components before income tax for 2019, 2020, and 2021 were as follows: ($ in millions) Revenues Cost of goods sold (FIFO) Cost of goods sold (average) Operating expenses 2019 2020 2021 $50 $ 460 $47 (46) (68) (274) (282) (286) (54) (48) (72) (78) Dividends of $27 million were paid each year. Fieri's fiscal year ends December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2021 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare the 2021-2020 comparative income statements. 3. & 4. Determine the balance in retained earnings at January 1, 2020 as Fieri reported using FIFO method and determine the…arrow_forward1. What is the company’s gross profit rate beginning January 1, 2021?* 17% 20% 21% 24% None of the choices 2. How much is the inventory fire loss?* 146,920 183,640 189,400 254,000 None of the choicesarrow_forward
- Problem 2 CPA Co. had used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2017. CPA Co. decided to change to the weighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2019. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under FIFO and weighted average method. Weighted Average 5,400,000 7,100,000 7,800,000 Year 2017 FIFO 2018 2019 4,500,000 7,800,000 8,300,000 Assuming the income tax rate is 30%, what amount should be reported in the 2020 Statement of Changes in Equity as the cumulative effect of this accounting change? Indicate whether debit or credit.arrow_forwardA D F G H Problem #3 Robin Rotelle Corp. began operations late in 2020 and adopted the conventional retail method. Because there was no beginning inventory for 2020 and no markdowns during 2020, the ending inventory as of Dec. 31, 2020 was $525,000 using either the conventional retail or LIFO retail methods. At the end of 2021 Robin wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods. The following data is available for computations: Cost Retail Inventory Dec. 31, 2020 525,000 1,312,500 2021 Purchases 1,917,825 4,100,000 2021 Net markups 16,000 2021 Net markdowns 202,071 2021 Net Sales 3,690,000 2021 Price Index 108 Required: Compute the cost of the 2021 ending inventory under the a conventional retail method b LIFO retail method Dollar-value Lifo Retail Method (2020 is "Base-year") 11 02 D3arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY) Shilo Co. has been using the weighted average method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2018. Shilo Co. has reported the following net income: Net income Under Weighted Average Method P 400,000 2018 2019 285,000 320,000 2020 Beginning 2021 the company decided to change the inventory cost formula to FIFO method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2018 2019 2020 MI, end Per Books (Weighted Average) P 180,000 250,000 330,000 MI, End (FIFO) P 200,000 310,000 440,000 MI, End Per Books Understated By P 20,000 60,000 110,000 Compute for the following: a. Restated net income for 2019 and 2020 as a result of the change in policy b. Adjustment to the accumulated profits beginning balance of 2021 as a result of the changearrow_forward
- Required information P7-6 (Algo) Analyzing and Interpreting the Effects of Inventory Errors LO7-5 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The income statement for Pruitt Company summarized for a four-year period shows the following: Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Pretax income Income tax expense (30%) Net income P7-6 Part 1 2016 2017 $2,041,000 $2,469,000 1,618,000 1,492,000 549,000 484,000 65,000 19,500 $45,500 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses Pretax income Income tax expense (30%) Net income 851,000 496,000 355,000 106,500 $248,500 496,000 334,000 2018 $2,712,000 1,781,000 100,200 233,800 931,000 522,000 409,000 122,700 $286,300 An audit revealed that in determining these amounts, the ending inventory for 2017 was overstated by $21,000. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. PRUITT COMPANY Income Statement For the Four-Year Period 2016 2017 $ 2,041,000…arrow_forwardС23 Jx А B C. D E F G H. K I also need your assistance in claulating the following economic order quantity (Qe) given new data for 2017. Our inventory generally follows Pareto's Law; therefore, I have emphasized controlling those items representing the majority of our inventory activity. One of those items in IV (intravenous) setups. Our current situation is as follows: 2016 Price $50 for each IV setup 50,000 $25 2017 Demand 2017 Operating Cost 2017 Interest 6.25% 2017 Holding Cost $0.50 The IV distributor would like to distribute a new model setup in 2017 at the same price, but he tells us that he is willing to reduce our carrying costs by making monthly deliveries. After discussing this proposal with Ms. Care, I discovered that training will be required for the new setup. Ms. Care believes, and the distributor agrees, that each registered nurse (RN) will be required to attend a 2 hour seminar. I'm not sure where we put this training cost in the total cost formula. Ms. Care tells me…arrow_forwardAccounting for Correction of Errors, Change in Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies Problem 1 CPA Co. has been using the FIFO method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2019. In 2020, the company decided to change to the weighted average method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2019 2020 FIFO P450,000 895,000 Weighted Average P560,000 999,000 _1. What is the cumulative effect of this accounting change in the January 1, 2020 Retained Earnings as a result of the accounting change? (Income tax rate is 30%) Indicate whether debit or credit.arrow_forward
- 13 Mactan Company’s statements for 2018 and 2019 included the following errors: 12/31/18 inventory understated P2,000,000 12/31/19 inventory overstated 1,000,000 Depreciation for 2018 understated 400,000 Depreciation for 2019 overstated 800,000 How much should retained earnings be retroactively adjusted on January 1, 2020? Group of answer choices 1,400,000 decrease 600,000 increase 600,000 decrease 1,400,000 increasearrow_forwardMultiple Choice Question 100 Coronado Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2014: Units Cost/unit 2/1/16 Purchase 55 $45 06 68 3/14/16 Purchase $45 5/1/16 Purchase $47 The company sold 150 units at $60 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's after-tax income using FIFO? (rounded to whole dollars) $2114 $2240 $1404 $1568arrow_forwardManagement of Inventory 9.22 (1) What is the total annual cost of the existing inventory policy? (ii) How much money would be saved by employing the economic order quantity (EOQ) ? [Ans. (1) 65,063 (including cost of boxes); (ii) 62.50 or say 63] 8. Ace Ltd. Manufactures a product and the following particulars are collected for the year ended March, 2011: 1000 Units Monthly demand *100 $ Cost of placing an order 15 per unit Annual carring cost 50 units per weak Normal usage 25 units per week Minimum usage Maximum usage 75 units per week 4-6 weeks Re-order period You are required to calculate : (i) Re-order quantity ) Re-order level (iii) Minimum level (iv) Maximum level (v) Average stock level. [Ans. (i) 186 units, (ii) 450 units; (iii) 200 units; (iv) 536 units; (v) 368 units, or 293 units]arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
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