The synthesis of each of the given compounds by using ethanol and sodium or potassium cyanide as the sources of carbon atoms and any other necessary inorganic reagents is to be shown. Concept introduction: KMnO 4 acts as an oxidizing agent. Oxidation of primary alcohols by KMnO 4 results in the formation of carboxylic acids. Reaction of carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides. The full form of PCC is pyridiniumchlorochromate. It acts as a mild oxidizing agent. It oxidizes primary alcohols into aldehyde and secondary alcohol into ketones.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given compounds by using ethanol and sodium or potassium cyanide as the sources of carbon atoms and any other necessary inorganic reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

KMnO4 acts as an oxidizing agent. Oxidation of primary alcohols by KMnO4 results in the formation of carboxylic acids.

Reaction of carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

The full form of PCC is pyridiniumchlorochromate. It acts as a mild oxidizing agent.

It oxidizes primary alcohols into aldehyde and secondary alcohol into ketones.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given compounds by using ethanol and sodium or potassium cyanide as the sources of carbon atoms and any other necessary inorganic reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

KMnO4 acts as an oxidizing agent. Oxidation of primary alcohols by KMnO4 results in the formation of carboxylic acids.

Reaction of carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

The full form of PCC is pyridiniumchlorochromate. It acts as a mild oxidizing agent.

It oxidizes primary alcohols into aldehyde and secondary alcohol into ketones.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of each of the given compounds by using ethanol and sodium or potassium cyanide as the sources of carbon atoms and any other necessary inorganic reagents is to be shown.

Concept introduction:

KMnO4 acts as an oxidizing agent. Oxidation of primary alcohols by KMnO4 results in the formation of carboxylic acids.

Reaction of carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride results in the formation of acid chlorides.

The full form of PCC is pyridiniumchlorochromate. It acts as a mild oxidizing agent.

It oxidizes primary alcohols into aldehyde and secondary alcohol into ketones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 36P

Interpretation Introduction