Chapter 20.11, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of an ester that yields an equal amount of $\text{1-propanol}$ and $\text{2-propanol}$ if it reduced in the presence of lithium aluminum hydride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation reaction involves the addition of oxygen atom or removal of electrons. This removal of electrons ultimately increases the oxidation number of the compound; therefore, the compound is said to be oxidized.

Reduction reaction involves removal of an oxygen atom or addition of electrons. This addition of electrons ultimately decreases the oxidation number of the compound; therefore, the compound is said to be reduced.