MACROECONOMICS (LL)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260186949
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The outcomes of quota and tariff.
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12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy?
a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9
13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy?
a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata:
Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish
Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish
a. In what product should each nation specialize?
Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____
b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations?
i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no
ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no
iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or no
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
Chapter 20 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS (LL)
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1DQCh. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - Prob. 3DQCh. 20 - Prob. 4DQCh. 20 - Prob. 5DQCh. 20 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DQCh. 20 - Prob. 8DQCh. 20 - Prob. 9DQCh. 20 - Prob. 10DQCh. 20 - Prob. 11DQCh. 20 - Prob. 12DQCh. 20 - Prob. 13DQCh. 20 - Prob. 14DQCh. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - Prob. 4P
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- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?arrow_forwardSuppose that the United States limits the amount of steel that can be imported from other countries. Using a PPF that puts units of steel on the horizontal axis and units of another good, such as food, on the vertical axis, explain how such a steel import quota will affect production of food and steel in the United States and alter our consumption possibilities. Will the quota make the United States better off as a whole? If not, will it make anyone in the United States better off? Explain. For 19.21, think of the PPF as that of steel produced in the United States and food produced in the United States (and not as total steel available for use in the United States)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of the WTO's stance on trade ? a . Freer import policy for the cleanest foreign country must be matched by freedom of imports for polluter countries . b . Any trade barrier that reduces greenhouse - gas emissions is permissible c. Tariffs that are implemented to conserve natural resources must not be used merely to shut out foreign goods . d . Any tax on imports must not exceed that on import competing products. .arrow_forward
- Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries. What is one potential price of metal ores in terms of trucks at which both Zimbabwe and South Africa would benefit from trade? Rank the autarkic prices and the world price of metal ores from lowest to highest.arrow_forward3. Be sure to label all points. Suppose the domestic autarky relative price M/S=1 and autarky consumption takes place at point A with (M/S) = (75, 100). Production with free trade takes place at point B with (M, S) = (100, 70). Does the country specialize in the production of M or S? The country exports 15 units of M and 45 units of S are imported. Find the consumption bundle (M, S) and label it point C. Sketch the trade triangle. What are the terms of trade? Evaluate the gains from trade in terms of M for this economy.arrow_forwardHours of Labor Required to produce Cheese and Wine USA FRANCE Cheese 20 30 Wine 8 20 Show the pattern of specialization, and hence trade is beneficial to each country. If the US is endowed with 1600 units hours of labor and France 3000 labor hours, how many cheese and wine will they produce after trade begins and why? Draw the PFF for both countries and show the post-trade production points. Explain. Is it possible that the world equilibrium price to be Pc/Pw = ¾ ?Explain. Which country will gain more from this trade if Pc/Pw = 2 and why ? Explain Wage rate in France is $4 per unit hours of labor.( when calculated in dollars) What should the wage rate interval in the US be if trade is flowing between the two countries based on comparative advantage? İf the wage rate in USA is 12$ what will happen to trade pattern of the countries?arrow_forward
- Answer th following: If Nation 2 is to enter trade. In what good will it specialize? Why? If Nation 2 is to specialize in the good of its comparative advantage, how much good X and good Y will Nation 2 produce? Suppose after specialization, Nation 2 exports 100 units of the good of its comparative advantage [your answer in 1], how much of X and Y will it consumer after trade Will Nation 2 enjoy welfare gains from trade? Provide evidencearrow_forwardHow many units will the domestic firms produce without trade? How many units will the domestic firms produce without a tariff if the foreign producer can sell the product at a $4 price? How many units will the foreign firms produce / sell if a government tariff of $2.00 is imposed on foreign goods? What will be the total government revenues if a tariff of $2.00 is imposed on foreign goods? What will be the total deadweight losses if a tariff of $2.00 is imposed on foreign goods?arrow_forwardAssume that Germany has 1200 units of labor available and it can produce two goods: apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. France has a labor force of 800. France’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose that Germany does not specialize in the production of the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage but it opens up for trade at the autarky production level. Compare the welfare of the country with the case when country specializes.arrow_forward
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidy (similar to a tariff) affect the domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, and the quantity of steel exported? How does it affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue? Is it is a good policy from the standpoint of economic efficiency?arrow_forwardWith respect to Table 2.5, indicate in each case the commodity in which each nation has a comparative advantage. Suppose that the US exchanges 4W for 4C with the UK. How much does the US gain in terms of cloth? How much does the UK gain in terms of cloth? What is the range for mutually beneficial trade?arrow_forwardConsider a world with two countries - USA and Foreign and a competitive market of sugar in both countries. Foreign is more effecient in the production of sugar and in a free trade equilibrium, US would import part of its consumption of sugar. Describe graphically such trading equilibrium of sugar. What would be the effect on the sugar price in USA and on the welfare (measured by consumer surplus, pro- ducer surplus and tari§ revenue) of US when US imposes an import tariffs on sugar? Argue using a graph taking into consideration that US is a large sugar importing country.arrow_forward
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