Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 20, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The life cycle and ecological significance of major phyla of
Introduction:
Fungi are both unicellular and multicellular forms of eukaryotic microbes that are found in the clade of Opsikonta. They are made up of many phyla which though share many common traits of fungi yet differ in terms of physical appearance and life cycle. Differences exist in the formation of gametes and the zygote and alternating haploid and diploid forms exist during the life cycle.
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Using specific examples, distinguish between the life cycles and reproductive structures of the 3 major fungal divisions: Basidomycota, Ascomycota, and Zygomycota.
describe the six main taxonomic groups of fungi and explain why some fungal species are not assigned to any of these groups?
For each of the four groups of perfect fungi (Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota), compare the body structure and features, and provide an example.
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Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- Describe the life cycle of a member of the Basidiomycota including the following terms/structures: basidiocarp, basidiospore, basidium, clamp connection, dikaryotic, diploid, haploid, karyogamy, meiosis, monokaryotic, plasmogamy, primary mycelium, secondary mycelium, tertiary mycelium. Differentiate between homothallism and heterothallism. Differentiate between unifactorial (bipolar) and bifactorial (tetrapolar) heterothallism.arrow_forwardExplain the generalized life cycle of Fungi. need to include the following terms appropriately: Mycelium, haploid, diploid, karyogamy, spores, zygote, mitosis and meiosis, and germination.arrow_forwardIllustrate how the following phyla of medically important fungi are reproduce by discussing the stages: Zygomycota Microsporidia Ascomycota Basidiomycotaarrow_forward
- Place the following events of the SEXUAL lifecycle of a Basidiomycota in chronological order from a spore landing on a substrate through the production of a spore.Basidiospore lands on a substrate Options: plasmogamy, heterokaryotic hyphae/mycelium, meiosis, heterokaryotic fruiting body, karyogamy within a basidium, haploid hyphaearrow_forwardDescribe the bacteria in the actinomycete group, and explain what characteristics make them similar to fungi.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes Basidiomycota? A. The vast majority of spores formed are asexual. B. Spores line up in a sac in the order they were formed by meiosis. C. Monokaryotic hyphae fuse to grow into a heterokaryotic mycelium. D. No sexual stage has been found.arrow_forward
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