Campbell Biology with MasteringBiology Canvas Direct Integration for BSC 2011 University of South Florida, 1/e
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323442982
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 7TYU
Expression of a cloned eukaryotic gene in a bacterial cell involves many challenges. The use of mRNA and reverse transcriptase is part of a strategy to solve the problm of
- (A) post -transcriptional processing.
- (B) post-translational processing.
- (C)
nucleic acid hybridization. - (D) restriction fragment ligation.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Campbell Biology with MasteringBiology Canvas Direct Integration for BSC 2011 University of South Florida, 1/e
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - DRAW IT One Strand of a DNA molecule has the...Ch. 20.1 - What are some potential difficulties in using...Ch. 20.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Compare Figure 20.7 with Figure...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.3 - Based on current knowledge, how would you explain...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.4 - What is the advantage of using stem cells for gene...
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20 - Describe how the process of gene doning results in...Ch. 20 - What useful Information is obtained by detecting...Ch. 20 - Describe how, using mice. a researcher could carry...Ch. 20 - What factors affecf whether a given genetic...Ch. 20 - In DNA technology, the term vector can refer to...Ch. 20 - Which of the following tools of DNA technology is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 20 - A paleontologist has recovered a bit of tissue...Ch. 20 - DNA technology has many medical applications....Ch. 20 - Which of the following is not true of cDNA...Ch. 20 - Expression of a cloned eukaryotic gene in a...Ch. 20 - Which Ii of the following sequences in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 20 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Looking at Figure 20.15, what...Ch. 20 - DRAW IT You are cloning an aardvark gene, using a...Ch. 20 - EVOLUTlON CONNECTION Ethical considerations aside,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 20 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 20 - The water in the Yellowstone National Park hot...
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- After Drosophila DNA has been treated with a restriction enzyme, the fragments are inserted into plasmids and selected as clones in E. coli. With the use of this “shotgun” technique, every DNA sequence of Drosophila in a library can be recovered.a. How would you identify a clone that contains DNA encoding the protein actin, whose amino acid sequence is known?b. How would you identify a clone encoding a specific tRNA?arrow_forwardCould quantitative PCR, which uses a DNA-binding dye, to show how many copies of the target DNA sequence could be used to quantify the amount of mRNA in a cell? Would you expect that a metabolically active tissue such as the liver would show more cDNA copies in such a method, compared to less metabolically active tissues such as skin cells? One reason that the types and amounts of mRNAs are quantified in different tissue types is to compare which genes are activated and which are inactive. It used to be thought that any gene that was transcribed was automatically translated. The discovery of RNA-degrading systems shows that the real situation in cells is more complemented. Do you believe that a larger amount of mRNA of a given type, say for alpha hemoglobin in immature red blood cells is a reliable indicator that more alpha hemoglobin protein will be made in those cells?arrow_forwardDuring your experiment you analysed only a few of the recombinant clones for the presence of the highly repeated Aluelements. If you wanted to screen for a single-copy gene, you would need to screen a much larger genomic library. Assuming, that you already know the amino acid sequence of unicorn (a species with a similar physiology to humans) insulin, how would you construct a probe which would enable you to use nucleic acid hybridisation to screen a unicorn genomic DNA library for the insulin gene? Hint: you have access to any molecular biology reagents and equipment you might need, such as vectors, enzymes, and DNA sequencers.arrow_forward
- A region of the genome is transcribed into a long non-coding RNA. When used as a query, would matches be expected in BLASTN, BLASTX, or both? Why?arrow_forwardWhen disrupting a mouse gene by knockout, why is it desirable to breed mice until offspring homozygous (-/-) for the knockout target gene are obtained?arrow_forwardWhy are cDNA libraries desirable for the expression of eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes?arrow_forward
- Ehat primer sets could be amplify the following DNA sequence? AATACGTCGCATGGggatccttttttatgcatgarrow_forwardIf I clone a complete eukaryotic gene, including the eukaryotic promoter region, ligate it into a plasmid, and transform it into E. coli, will I be able use the transformed E. coli to make the corresponding protein? Explain why, or why not? If you decide to do this, what would your cloning strategy be?arrow_forwardHow do you think that transcription randomizes positions of nucleosomes and repression restores the ordering after transcription? How might you test to see if there was an exchange of histone subunits during transcription or if the nucleosome is truly transferred as a single unit? Would you expect the DNA band representing the distance from the restriction enzyme site to the hypersensitive site to be a single band or a smear? Defend your answer.arrow_forward
- Now that you understand how the CRISPR-Cas9 system works, think back to the experiments discussed in the introduction to this chapter, in which researchers used CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to treat mice with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Why did the researchers choose to cut out the entire exon 23 in the mice with the disorder? Why not replace the specific mutation using a donor piece of DNA and homologous recombination? Propose some possible explanations.arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of digesting the 16S rRNA product in 16s gene sequencing?arrow_forwardWhat is the main reason for using a cDNA library rather than a genomic library to isolate a human gene from which you wish to make large quantities of the human protein in bacteria? How will you identify clones of interest?arrow_forward
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