The lab tests and its results to rule out the presence of hepatitis A infection in the given patient. Concept introduction : To detect a known RNA sequence, methods such as reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or RNA sequencing can be used. In both the cases, mRNA is first converted to complementary DNA (cDNA) and then analyzed. Hepatitis A is categorized as an RNA virus. Hepatitis A infection can be detected in the blood or tissue through these methods.

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1. Precise words:Find the nonspecific terms in the following sentences. Replace the nonspecific choices with more preciseterms or phrases (It is not necessary to change the sentence structure).(i) All OVE mutants showed enhanced iP concentrations.(ii) Plants were kept in the cold overnight.(iii) To provide proof of concept for our hypothesis, we studied a virus in its host cell.(iv) The present paper reports on continuing experiments that were performed to clarify thissurprising effect.(v) The first transition state is a little lower in energy than the second transition state. 2. Simple words:Improve the word choice in the following examples by replacing the underlined terms or phrases withsimpler word choices (do not change the sentence structure).(i) These data substantiate our hypothesis.(ii) The difference in our results compared to those of Reuter et al. (1995) can be accounted forby the fact that different conditions were used.(iii) For the purpose of discussing cell migration we…

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Chapter 20.4, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine: The lab tests and its results to rule out the presence of hepatitis A infection in the given patient.

Concept introduction:

To detect a known RNA sequence, methods such as reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or RNA sequencing can be used. In both the cases, mRNA is first converted to complementary DNA (cDNA) and then analyzed. Hepatitis A is categorized as an RNA virus. Hepatitis A infection can be detected in the blood or tissue through these methods.

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1. Precise words:Find the nonspecific terms in the following sentences. Replace the nonspecific choices with more preciseterms or phrases (It is not necessary to change the sentence structure).(i) All OVE mutants showed enhanced iP concentrations.(ii) Plants were kept in the cold overnight.(iii) To provide proof of concept for our hypothesis, we studied a virus in its host cell.(iv) The present paper reports on continuing experiments that were performed to clarify thissurprising effect.(v) The first transition state is a little lower in energy than the second transition state. 2. Simple words:Improve the word choice in the following examples by replacing the underlined terms or phrases withsimpler word choices (do not change the sentence structure).(i) These data substantiate our hypothesis.(ii) The difference in our results compared to those of Reuter et al. (1995) can be accounted forby the fact that different conditions were used.(iii) For the purpose of discussing cell migration we…

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A virophage is best descirbed as:(a) A bacteriophage that requires a helper virus(b) An animal virus that can also infect bacteria(c) A giant virus(d) A phage that is used therapeutically to treat bacterialinfections(e) A satellite virus that inhabits its helper virus (i.e., itshost virus)