The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown. Concept introduction: The Grignard reaction: Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides ( RMgX ) is called as Grignard reagent. Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone , produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of carbinoxamine has to be shown.

Concept introduction:

The Grignard reaction:

Alkyl, vinyl, or aryl-magnesium halides (RMgX) is called as Grignard reagent.

Grignard reagent is reaction with carbonyl compound such as aldehyde or ketone, produces corresponding alcohol is the product and it is the one of the carbon – carbon bond forming reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chirality of Carbinoxamine is to be identified and the possible stereoisomers has to be identified in the given synthesis.

Concept introduction:

Chiral:

A molecule is non superimposable on its mirror image is called chiral molecule.

Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Isomer:

A molecule having the same molecular formula but with different chemical structure is called isomer.

Stereoisomers:

Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers:

A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called diastereomers.

Racemic mixture:

A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.53P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction