Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified Concept Introduction: Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound. Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 C O 2 molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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The first three steps of β oxidation (Fig.) chemically resemble three successive steps of the citric acid cycle. Which steps are these?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.55AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Analyzing the citric acid cycle (Figure 21.8) the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21.1 - In a cell, glucose can be oxidized via metabolic...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2KCP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.3CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.4CIAP Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified. Oxidative decarboxylation involves removal of carboxylate group and release of carbon dioxide.

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the steps involved in oxidation reactions should be identified. Oxidative decarboxylation involves removal of carboxylate group and release of carbon dioxide.

Interpretation: The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified. Concept Introduction: Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Interpretation: The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified. Concept Introduction: Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Interpretation:

The loss of carbon dioxide that is, the steps involved in decarboxylation should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Interpretation:

The steps that involve hydration reaction in citric acid cycle should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.