Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The lactone that makes the given molecule is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The molecule that has cyclic ester is known as lactone. The number of atoms in a ring can vary to large values. The strain inside the ring increases as the number of atoms in a ring decreases.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of rings that given structure contains and number of atoms in the largest ring are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The molecule that has cyclic ester is known as lactone. The number of atoms in a ring can vary to large values. The strain inside the ring increases as the number of atoms in a ring decreases.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of chiral centres that the given structure contains is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The substitution of central atom with four different atoms is called chiral center. Carbon atom can form chiral center by bonding four different atoms to it.
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