The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated. Concept introduction: Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield has to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Chemical species that has negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille. Nucleophille attack on electron deficient atom and give addition or substitution products depending upon the bond strength of leaving group.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 21.2F - Name the following carboxylic acid derivatives,...Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.5C - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21.6 - When ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate is heated in the...Ch. 21.6 - Propose a mechanism for the following ring-opening...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21.15P Ch. 21.7B - Prob. 21.16P Ch. 21.7C - Prob. 21.19P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated. Chemical species that have negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille.

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated. Chemical species that have negative charge or lone pair of electron on it are known as nucleophille.

Interpretation: The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated. Concept introduction: Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

Interpretation: The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated. Concept introduction: Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 21 Solutions

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehyde on reaction with Tollen’s reagent, which containssilver ions, oxidises to carboxylic acid and precipitates of silver are formed.

Interpretation:

The accomplishment of given synthesis in good yield is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent and is more reactive than lithium aluminium hydride. It is used to reduce aldehyde and ketone.