Concept explainers
Education Expenditure The following chart shows the percentage of the U.S. discretionary budget allocated to education from 2003 to 2009. (
Source: www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/ArmsTrade/Spending.asp
a. If you want to model the percentage figures with a function of the form
b. Which of the following models best approximates the data given? (Try to answer this without actually computing values.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
c. What is the nearest year that would correspond to the vertex of the graph of the correct model from part (b)? What is the danger of extrapolating the data in either direction?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Applied Calculus
- Sales Barnes & Noble had annual sales of $6.8 billion in 2013 and $6.1 billion in 2015. Use the Midpoint Formula to estimate the sales in 2014. Assume that the annual sales followed a linear pattern.arrow_forwardDoes Table 2 represent a linear function? If so, finda linear equation that models the data.arrow_forwardLIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Gender Ratio The number of males per 100 females, age 65 or over, in the United States for some recent years is shown in the following table. Source: The U.S Census Bureau. Year Males per 100 Females 1960 82.8 1970 72.1 1980 67.6 1990 67.2 2000 70.0 2010 77.0 a. Plot the data, letting x be the years since 1900. b. Would a linear or quadratic function best model this data? Explain. c. If your graphing calculator has a quadratic regression feature, find the quadratic function that best fits the data. Graph this function on the same calculator window as the data. See Example 7c. d. Choose the lowest point in the table above as the vertex and 110,77.0 as a second point to find a quadratic function defined by f(x)=a(xh)2+k that models the data. e. Graph the function from part d on the same calculator window as the data and function from part c. Do the graphs of the two functions differ by much? f. Predict the number of males per 100 females in 2004 using the two functions from parts c and d, and compare with the actual figure of 71.7.arrow_forward
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