Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 2TY
a)
To determine
To find: The price ratio of two commodities.
b)
To determine
To find: The commodity to be imported by each country.
c)
To determine
To find: The price range under which price will fall.
d)
To determine
To prove: The benefit arises due to free trade.
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Suppose that a worker in Cornland can grow either 40 bushels of corn or 10 bushels of oats per year, and a worker in Oatland can grow either 5 bushels of corn or 50 bushels of oats per year. There are 20 workers in Cornland and 20 workers in Oatland. If the two countries do not trade, Cornland will produce and consume 400 bushels of corn and 100 bushels of oats, while Oatland will produce and consume 20 bushels of corn and 800 bushels of oats. If each country made the decision to specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then the combined yearly output of the two countries would increase by
Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 4 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 4 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years the two countries traded, each completely specializing in producing the grain for which it has a comparative advantage. Now, however, war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 20 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 20 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. By how much has the combined yearly output of the two countries declined?
Refer to Table 1-1
Assume that Derryland and Whetonia each has 40 labor hours available and that there is no trade. Each country consumes what it produces.
Assume now that, without trade, Derryland spent 28 hours producing cheese (they really like cheese there!) and the remaining 12 hours producing bread. Whetonia spent 20 hours producing cheese and 20 hours producing bread. (Whetonians prefer a higher bread to cheese ratio.)
What is the total output of CHEESE produced by both countries combined?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
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