Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 21, Problem 39QLP
To determine
Describe the effects that a dull tool can have on cutting operations
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Explain the mechanics of metal cutting with neat sketch. Why machining of ductile and brittle material leads to form continuous and discontinuous chip respectively?
Discuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation.
How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece?
Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.
What are the functions served by cutting fluid? Give broad classification of cutting fluid and explain each in detail .
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- Draw the geometry of single point cutting tool (3 views) and explain the importance of each angle in metal cutting.arrow_forward22.37 Which of the properties listed in Table 22.1 is, in your opinion, the least im portant in cutting tools? Explain.arrow_forwardManufacturing Processes What is the effect of shear plane angle in metal cutting? Illustrate with diagramarrow_forward
- 2 2 . 16 Explain why so many different types of cutting-tool materials have been developed over the years. Why are they still being developed further?arrow_forwardWhat is difference in turning and boring processes? Explain the difference if any in the equations for cutting speed, material removal rate, and machining timearrow_forward21.61 In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is doubled, will the answer be different? Explain.arrow_forward
- 2 1.23 Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting speeds.Would you then recommend that all machining be done at low speeds? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the functions of cutting fluid?arrow_forwarda rod is to be manufactured using turning operations and is made of Nickel alloy. The rod is 80 mm in length and 15 mm in diameter. The final required diameter is 10 mm and the spindle rotates at N = 500 rpm while the tool axial speed is 100 mm/ min. Calculate material removal rate, cutting speed, cutting time, the power dissipated, and cutting force.arrow_forward
- Explain the following terms and situations in metal cutting. Give enough explanation with figures if it is necessary. A)Force and chatter vibrations. How can you detect the vibration during the machining? How can you decide which type of the vibration you have? B) Mode shapes. C)Mode coupling. D)Process damping. Which parameters can affect the process damping? i)Mode coupling. j) Regenerative chatter vibrations. k) Stability lobes.arrow_forwarda) It has been stated that it is generally undesirable to allow temperatures to riseexcessively in machining operations. Explain why?b) List out the cutting parameters which is influenced the rises of cuttingtemperature during turning process.c) Evaluate the relationship of these cutting parameters to the cutting temperaturewith graph.d) Propose the solution of how to reduce the temperature during the cuttingprocess.arrow_forwardWrite down the important properties of cutting tool?Write short note on4different types of cutting fluids commonly used in detail.arrow_forward
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