Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 69SDP
Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal cutting can be simulated in a turning operation on a lathe.
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A 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm.
Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge.
Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.
In orthogonal turning of a bar 100 mm diameter with a feed of 0.25 mm/rev., depth of cut = 4 mm, cutting velocity = 90 m/min. it is observed that the main cutting force is perpendicular to friction force acting at the chip tool interface and cutting force is 1500 N. find (i) rake angle (ii) normal force.
Write down the steps required to proof the mathematical relation for SHEAR PLANE ANGLE in Orthogonal Cutting Model. i-e. Prove the following relation:
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- Please give the correct solution A cylinder of 25 mm diameter and 100 mm length is turned with a tool, for which the relation VT0.25 = 55 is applicable. The cutting velocity is 22 m/min. For a tool feed of 0.046 mm/rev, the number of tool regrinds required to produce 425 cylinders is?arrow_forwardA mild steel block of width 40 mm is being milled using a straight slab cutter 70 mm diameter with 30 teeth. If the cutter rotates at 40 rpm, and depth of cut is 2 mm, what is the value of maximum uncut chip thickness when the table feed is 20 mm/min?arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forward
- In a turning operation, the operator has established that a single pass on the cylindrical workpiece must be completed in 5.0 min. The piece is 400 mm long and 150 mm in diameter. Using a feed of 0.30 mm / rev and a depth of cut of 4.0 mm, what speed of cut should be used to meet this machining time?arrow_forwardAssuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25, calculate the maximum depth of cut forturning a hard aluminium alloy on a 15-kW lathe (with a mechanical efficieny of 80%) at awidth of cut of 6 mm, rake angle of 0˚, and a cutting speed of 90 m/min, shear strength of 150 MPa.arrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation. How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece? Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.arrow_forward
- Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 20 and the friction angle is 35 at thechip-tool interface. Determine the percentage change in chip thickness when the frictionangle is 50. Note that Merchant’s equation is more preferable.arrow_forwardCalculate the spindle speed for a Lathe Machine, if the cutting speed for a mild steel material workpiece is 34 m/min and the diameter of the cylindrical workpiece is 46 mm.arrow_forwardFind the time required for one full cut on a work piece of 350mm long and 20 mm in diameter. The cutting speed is 30 meters per minute and the feed is 0.5mm per revolution. Average. SHOW YOUR SOLUTION WITH DRAWINGSarrow_forward
- 11. Estimate the machining time required to rough turn a 0.5 m long annealed copper alloyRound bar from a 60 mm diameter to a 58 mm diameter, using a high-speed tool. Estimate the time required for an uncoated carbide tool.arrow_forwardA motorised metal guillotine machine is required to cut 45 mm diameter hole in a plate of 20 mm thickness at rate of 35 holes per minute. It requires a torque of 7 Nm for an area of hole in mm2. If the cutting takes 1/10 of a second and the speed of its flywheel varies from 165 rpm to 145 rpm, calculate:arrow_forwardSuppose in a face milling operation, the dimensions of the workpiece are 5 inches by 10 inches. The cutter is 6 inches in diameter, has 8 teeth, and rotates at 300 rpm. The depth of cut is 0.125 inches and the feedrate is 0.005 inches / tooth. Assume that the specific power requirement for this material is 2 hp min / in3 and that only 75% of the cutter diameter is involved in cutting. Calculate (a) the required power, and (b) the material removal rate.arrow_forward
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