Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 71SDP
Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that the tool-chip contact length is reduced by recessing the rake face of the tool some distance away from its tip. Explain the possible advantages of such a tool.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
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- Draw the forces and angles involved in the cutting process and calculate shear angle (0), friction coefficient and tangential force if ,cutting force = 80 kN, resultant of forces =100kN, friction force=75kN, rake angle =20° undeformed chip thickness = 0.65mm and deformed chip thickness = 0.72mmarrow_forward2 2 . 16 Explain why so many different types of cutting-tool materials have been developed over the years. Why are they still being developed further?arrow_forwardA motorised metal guillotine machine is required to cut 45 mm diameter hole in a plate of 20 mm thickness at rate of 35 holes per minute. It requires a torque of 7 Nm for an area of hole in mm2. If the cutting takes 1/10 of a second and the speed of its flywheel varies from 165 rpm to 145 rpm, calculate:arrow_forward
- Calculate the spindle speed for a Lathe Machine, if the cutting speed for a mild steel material workpiece is 34 m/min and the diameter of the cylindrical workpiece is 46 mm.arrow_forwarda) It has been stated that it is generally undesirable to allow temperatures to riseexcessively in machining operations. Explain why?b) List out the cutting parameters which is influenced the rises of cuttingtemperature during turning process.c) Evaluate the relationship of these cutting parameters to the cutting temperaturewith graph.d) Propose the solution of how to reduce the temperature during the cuttingprocess.arrow_forwardManufacturing Processes What is the effect of shear plane angle in metal cutting? Illustrate with diagramarrow_forward
- In an orthogonal cutting test, the cutting force and thrust force were observed to be 1000N and 500 N respectively. If the rake angle of tool is zero, What is the coefficient of friction in chip-tool interface ?arrow_forwardWhat are the results of a drill bit with unequal lips? Explain and elaboratearrow_forwardExplain why the mechanical properties of workpiece materials are not significant in most of the processes described in Nontraditional Machining Processes.arrow_forward
- A student is using a lathe with 80-hp and 80% efficiency to fabricate a copper alloy with Sy= 1200 ksi. If the width of cut is 0.30 in. and the student set a rake angle of 0° and a cutting speed of 200 ft/ min while she assumed a coefficient of friction to be 0.5. What is the maximum depth of cut the student can achieve?arrow_forwardA flat milling operation will be carried out with a horizontal milling machine, in a piece of 250 mm in length and 50 mm in width, using a felicoidal bur with a diameter of 75 mm, with 10 teeth. If the feed per tooth is 0.2mm, and the cutting speed is 0.75 m / s, how would you determine the speed of metal removal to remove 6 mm from the surface of this piece?arrow_forwarda rod is to be manufactured using turning operations and is made of Nickel alloy. The rod is 80 mm in length and 15 mm in diameter. The final required diameter is 10 mm and the spindle rotates at N = 500 rpm while the tool axial speed is 100 mm/ min. Calculate material removal rate, cutting speed, cutting time, the power dissipated, and cutting force.arrow_forward
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