Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The Earth was formed before 4.6 billion years from the sun due to the continuous bombardment of huge rocks and ice. When the Earth was formed, chemical evolution began, which led to the formation of organic molecules. Organic molecules led to organic evolution, which in turn led to the origin of life.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the conditions that scientists think...Ch. 21.1 - Compare the prebiotic soup hypothesis with the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.1 - How does the ironsulfur world hypothesis differ...Ch. 21.2 - Outline the major steps hypothesized to have...Ch. 21.2 - Explain how the evolution of photosynthetic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the...
Ch. 21.3 - Briefly describe the distinguishing organisms and...Ch. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 21.3 - What is the correct order of appearance in the...Ch. 21 - Energy, the absence of molecular oxygen, chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - According to the hypothesis of serial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - The time of greatest evolutionary diversification...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 21 - The Age of Reptiles corresponds to the (a)...Ch. 21 - Evidence exists that a catastrophic collision...Ch. 21 - Flowering plants and mammals diversified and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If you were studying how...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK If living cells were produced in a...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION LINK Why did the evolution of...Ch. 21 - INTERPRET DATA Evidence for the oldest...
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- Plantlike photosynthesis that releases O2 occurs in (A) cyanobacteria. (B) archaea. (C) gram-positive bacteria. (D) chemoautotrophic bacteria.arrow_forwardWhat characteristic of mitochondria and chloroplasts makes themdifferent from other organelles and suggests they were onceindependent organisms?a. They have a specialized function in the cell.b. They are surrounded by a membrane.c. They contain enzymes.d. They have their own DNA and ribosomes.arrow_forwardOf the two types of photosynthesis, C3 and C4, which one is more evolved? Justifyyour answer.arrow_forward
- Autotrophs are bacteria that obtain their energy through a-The Sun b-Dead organic material c-Chemical reactions d-The production of methanearrow_forwardWhat types of organisms can produce their own food required to survive? A. Organisms that can do cellular respiration B. Organisms that have free-floating DNA C. Organisms that can do photosynthesis D. Organisms with a special enzymearrow_forwardWhy was the development of enzymes fundamental to the evolution of life? a) without enzymes, the activation energy for essential reactions was too low b) enzymes allowed for high rate of catalysis at relatively low temperatures c) enzymes reduced the cellular demand for ATP d) enzymes allowed for reactions to occur spontaneouslyarrow_forward
- How old is Earth and when did cells first appear on Earth?arrow_forwardWhat key aspects of chloroplasts(and mitochondria) are consistent with the theory that they mayhave once been bacteria? List three specific features.arrow_forwardMitochondria most likely evolved from_______. a. a photosynthetic cyanobacterium b. cytoskeletal elements c. aerobic bacteria d. membrane proliferationarrow_forward
- The first organisms that oxygenated the atmosphere were ______. a. cyanobacteria b. phootrophic organisms c. anaerobic organisms d. allof the abovearrow_forwardwhat simple organic molecules were likely the precursors of life? a. water and proteins b. amino acids and nucleotides c. oxygen and carbon d. prokaryotes and eukaryotesarrow_forwardMitochondria likely originated froma. archaea.b. invaginations of the cell membrane.c. bacteria.d. chloroplastsarrow_forward
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